Emails between Army Officers re: Detainee Investigations and Prison Detainee Charts

G3/AOC
"AlMao •
From:: OL CIDC G3 Sent: Friday, May 28, 2004 3:22 PM 'ort iiiiiik lolc -346 -To: 1111111111¦PCOL CIDC G3; ,
TC VDAS*1¦11111111PLTC ECC Cc:: NOMMININIPCOL ECC; SiMOOMOIIPMA..1 PMG Subject::Slides for 1600 mtg with DAS 63‘..3 ( (DC, -
Attachments::detainee_death_rate_overview.ppt
detainee_death_rat e_overview.p...
C-1 196 COL G-3, U.S. Army Criminal Investigation Cmd CISN
Cell:

64c.1,

CO9383
1:14 -3
Mr Arm G3/AOC
10
6...."
From:
1
Frida. 21, 200411:32 AM COL.10

Sent:
COL CIDC G3;To: LTC; _ow A.IpmG Cc: CW3; 46.
- -
Subject: New Detainee Matrix.
rbb:
Attachments: Detainee Investigations Summary 21 May 04.ppt
For the change effective 1500 today.
Detainee restigations Summa

1 C 09389

67-c-3 loG -72)
Arm G3/A0C
From:
Sent Thursday, May 20, 2004 7:38
To: 11111111111111111111111,COL CIDC G3, MAJ PMG
Subject: FW: Updated °AMIE Prison Detainee Charts

Attachments::prison deaths vAFME(cid).ppt
lolczLiab.-( '
ampthese charts have the numbers we have verified, and CG does not want thembriefing our investigative process, so those charts were removed. 11111.944-1 f ir)(9 -I
--Original Message- Cfk6-(
Froim:-: .I ON3•
Sent:, -:Thursday, May 20, 2004 7:36 PM

To::11111111111111111111111111111.111110N5
Subject::Updated AFME Charts f „ ) f /-/
f

prison deaths
•vAFME(cid).ppt (...
101
.0
CW3, kip •
Investigative.Operations Division
HQ, USACIDC

•DSItli=m1
11 C.-I (
Comm: •
"Do What Has to Be Done"

C 09390
16-3
Army G 3/AOC
From: AJ PMG
Sent: Thursday, june 24, 20046:14 AM
To:

PMG
Subject: FW: 0700 23 June Taskers for Tiger Team

Importance: High
Attachments: COAs For Fact Pattern.doc; 22 Jun 04 review o ,Clarification.cioc
for the l000
MAJ
HQDA, OPIVIa
Strategic Planner/Integration
Pentagon. RM 1E110
•
Comm:
Email to:

• ----43riginat Messa
I,

From:: ±TCOLCIDCG3
1 00,0 W.&
Sent::ToesdaY, June 22, 2004 7:58 PM 0+6-', TO:: LTC: C ECC;111/1111111111LTC VDAS:4 cr./ CC , .: OL. Ex;: MAJ PMG;1111111111111.COL Army G3/A0C;:.; Coggin, James AMG VDAS -flubja.ott:, 0700 23 June Taskort for Tiger Tel:n.1 Importance::•High
• Here you go guys 0700 taskers for the mornin meeting (COAs. for Fact Pattern release & Taguba Landmines and-
Stinkbornbs). Please verify receipt Thanks. 11111, bfc-1.1
COAs For Fact 22 Jun 04 review of
Pattem.doc (26:Taguna

COLF1041/11110
G-3:. rm r m nal Investigation Cmd

SNINIMI11110
Cell: :36 , (

C 09391
14AJ PMGFrom::
Sent: Thursclay, June 10, 2004 8:31 AM
To::

JPMG Cc:: -3: MG FW: Latest Chart Weekly Detainee Abuse Report
-
Subject::—:
Attachments::Detainee Investigations Summary 10 Jun 04.ppt
here is the chart for the briefing board. thx, for the help.
1411(i6 -3
b6
MAJ
HQDA, 'OPMG (DAPM-ZC)
Strategic-Planner/Integration
Pentagon' RM 1E110 , •

G- . .

amer
Comm:
Email to: .Army.mil

Original Nlessage—ei_C_(:.( ::
From:
Sent::Thursday, June 10, 2004 8:23 AM
To: '' MA) PMG

sokly ostionisAbuis Report
•
Detainee
iestigations Summa

009392
Ann G3/AOC
AJ PRIG.
From:.:. ':
Friday, My 28,2004 5:07 PM
Sent::
111.11111111111.Mr PMG
To:
Subject::FW: Slides for 1600 mtg with DAS
detainek_death_rate_overview.Ppt
Attachments:
for the books
C-3 bG -3

MAJ
HQDA, OPMG (DAPM-ZC)
Strategic Planner/Integration
PentagonRM 1E110

.
-1 b
Comm:
Email to: Army.mil

r^
---Original Messag
CIDC
Sent: Pride' -Ma :78,•20043:22PMt 3 b.-3
Tot, COLCIDC G3; LTC VuAS•:TC ECC

CLEW; 4AJ PMG
Subject: Slides for 1600 mtg: with DAS 161,C -3

Fromr
.
4.7A
• • .,detelnee_deatityet e_overview.p...
&G-
bcoi¦Neio
G-3, U.S. Army Criminal Investigation Cmd
OSNINIM1010
Cell:

,

CO9393
1
19G -3
Army G3/AOC
MAJ PMG
From::
Wednesday, May 19, 2004 6:15 AM
Sent::
Mr PMG
To::
•
FW: EXSUM DoDIG & DOJ Review of Detainee Abuse Cases
-
Subject;:
EXSUM - DoDIG & DOJ Request for Cases.doc
Attachments::
interesting read -- for the books
MAJ
HQDA, OPMG (DAPM-ZC)
Strategic Planner/Integration
Pentagon RNA 1E110

C°111m: Army.mil
Email to:..
-0-3
Original Messag
COL. UDC.G3
-Sent: Tuesday, May 18, 2004 4:21 PM
COL ECC 1010-

6
To: PMG;: COL; LTC VDAS; immimp CW5;11111.
1. i. a, —(
IMPMA3; .
Review of Detainee Abuse Cases
Subject: EXSVM - DoDIG &
103'C-'•
per our clissitfisiOn this morning -providsid as requested by tile Army leadership, Let me know if you need enything or., Thank,. low.400,
t ¦ I
EXSUM - DoDIG &
' DOJ Request fo,..

66,-(
COL
.
G-3 U.S. Army Criminal Investigation Cmd
DSN
Cell: 14.C-

1 e 0 9 3
Subject: RE: Daily report (UNCLASSIFIED)
Classification: UNCLASSIFIED Caveats: FOUO
6G -3
Ready for it.
----Original Message--'74:60 1/4.•
From:: COL CIDC
Sent::.:Monday, May 17, 2004 2:21 PM
To:: COL Army G3/AOC
Subject: .:
Daily report (UNCLASSIFIED)

1 'lease. Just returned from a farewell luncheon for a couple of my folks - getting ready to bang it out now. 11111111-K -li /50- (
Yeah bud - if you wo),.A2
COL.111111611iP
G-3 U.S. Arm Criminal Investigation Cmd

Celt; :‘061.7-
:Original e--:b6
from:: C -( Army• G3/AOC
Sent:.:Monday, May.17, 2004 2:17 PM
To:: CIDC G3'

:
Subject: , Daily report (UNCLASSIFIED)
Classification: UNCLASSIFIED
Caveats: FOUO

101-a3,16-3 need me to turn yours in today? Let me know and get it to me, 45 minutes and counting: *imp
L P:'
Branch Chief, National Detairiee FIePortirig Center.
Office of the'Provost Marshal General-
11.111.11¦ 3z-3 b6,--5 •

•
entadon.mil armv.uentadon.mil»
"Development of a culture of innovation will not be advanced by panels, studies or thispaper, ,Cultural change begins with behavior and the leaders who shape it. "Gen Peter J. Schoomaker,.Chief of Staff, Army
ClaSsification: UNCLASSIFIED
Caveats: FOUO

Classification: UNCLASSIFIED Caveats: FOUO.

2 : C09395
From:
2E1, 2004 12:54 PM
Sent:
-I,COL CIDC G3 .
To :to9c
(*-1 CW5; 1111.1111111WW3; 11¦1.1.1011CW5;
LTC;
CW5; 11011111111MINMIP LTC;Waft MAJ PIVIG 10-1.c. -73 Detainee Inves Matrix 28 May
Subject::
Detainee Investigations Summary 28 May 04.ppt
Attachments::
11 new CID cases and .2 new unit investigations
Detainee' restigations Summa
C09396
Army MIA0C--
MAJ PMG
Sent:: Wednesday, May 12, 2004 8:24 AM
To::(19-7c-3 21110111111.PPMG
Subject::la, '1 FW: RFIs - for CG Approval for tomorrow 0700

From :
Importance: High
Attachments::RFI Summary #10. - 5a (11 May).cloc; RRSummary #10 - 5b (11 May).doc; RH' Summary #10
-5c (11 May).doc
MAJ
HQDA, OPMG (DAPM-ZC)
Strategic Planner/Integration •
Pentagon RM 1E110

Comm:
Email to: .Army.mil

----Original Message-6TC.- (
From:: OL CIDC G3
Sent::Tuasda May 11, 2004 6:40 PM
.1011:biS1: A.1 PMG

'1 0
1017
Is o:Appro

L FMS, tomorrow 0700
• Importance:
Per our,cpnversation, attached are answers to the three RFIs sent to CID. today. .Please see if you can get the ..
. .
aPProval from the boss. -Rs, 11111 19 1c-I C/96-•
RFI Summary #10 -RFI Summary #10 -RFI Summary #10 -
5a (11 May)....:5b (11 May)....:5c(1_1 May)....

COL
G-3, U.S. Army Criminal Investigation Cmd

Ds
c t

C 0 9 3 9 (
Arm. G3/A0C.
From MAJ PMG
Sent: iiricuiagarOm4Z: 14 AM
To:
Subject: FVV: RFIs - for CG Approval for tomorrow 0700
Importance: High --
Attachments: RFI Summary #10 - 5a (11 May).doc; RFI Summary #10 - 5b (11 May),doc; RFI Summary #10
- 5c (11 May).doc

Here are, more.
MAJ
HODA, OPMG (DAPM-ZC)
Strategic Planner/Integration
Pentagon RIM 1E110

Comm:
Email to .1111111111111110111111111.4rmy mil

--Original Message-NC I k6—:( .From: COL CIRC G3 Sent::... Tuesda , May 11, 2004 6:40' PM PMG •
,doti ': L pme,
subiech:Provo' for tomorrow 0700
":
in, ortance::High.
:
C:0-3 ' :.:„
Per our conversation, attached are answers to the three FIRs sent to CID today. Please see if you can get the approVal from the boss.' Tks, 11111NfC -1 Wr7- (
RFI Summary #10. -RFI Summary #10 -RFI Summary #10 5a (11 May).... 5b (11 May).... 5c (11 May)....
COL G-3 U.S. Ar Criminal Investigation Cind DS'
0.09398
,:
AJ PMG
Sent:: Monay. May 17, 2004 3:31 PM
To::

From::
PMG
FW: Off Post Investigations
Subject:
Attachments: Unit Detainee Abuse Investigations - CID Format.doc
For book
3
MAJ
HQDA, OPMG,(DAPM-2C)
Strategic Planner/Integration
Pentagon 911/1 1E110

(2(2-
Comm: 111111111111.111111111111.1.1r
Email to: Army.mil

Original Message---3C-r r
'From 4sentr. Moncl8 May; 17; 2004 2:44 PM 40:-PMG
Spbjeck::Off Post Inyestigations
bi-C-3/t7673
As. efisoossect.

Thanks,
97G -i b6-4

Chief of Staff, USACIDC
•
11111111111111111. /96,_/
w_i_c 111.1111.
Unit Detainee
Abuse Investigat...

C09399
1
tie6 -3
G3/AOC

Arm
. :MAJ PMG

• From::
Monday, May 17, 2004 7;56 AM
Sent:: .
• To:: 111¦10111111.10PMG Subject::FW: ()SD Tasker - due 1200 17 May
IMportence: High
Urgent RFIs due 17 May.pdf
Attachments::OSD Tasker -
This is the latest tasker due today....we need to make sure we got a copy.
MAJ
HQDA, OPMG (DAPM-ZG)
Strategic Planner/Integration
Pentagon RM 1E110

Comm:
Email to: ONNINNIMMArmy.mil

:Original Message-43-1-C' kt, -3
From:: 7:OL Army G3/AOC
Sent::Monday, May 17, 2004 6:34 AM
To: 1A] PMG
Subject: RN: OSD Tasker - due 1200 17 May
Inipailaineer:Hiph •

Classification: UNCLASSIFIED
Caveats: FOUO

104-C-3119G -3
See page 2. this one is a bear. COL,.

Original Message:1 b6--(
From: :11.11111111, COL CIDC G3
Sent::Saturday, May 15, 2004 5:27 P14 -
To::1111.1111PCOL Army G3/AOC
Cc::Ryder, Donald J. MG;1111111111.111111MAJ PMG;:OL PMG
Subject::OSD Tasker - due 1200 17 May
Importance::High

s ­
talftec7-7.1)
Per offr conversation:
_
1111111W
1.
Scanned the OSD tasker that was received by the Army at 1830, 15 May (Friday) and received by me today at the 1300 meeting with the working group. SECARMY (PMG) tasker is on page 2. Writing and scribble is the result of BG Coggin and I doing an analysis on the tasking.

2.
Called fialflll(ECC) and relayed our conversation, especially that CENTCOM and SOLIC will have to answer a major portion of the questions. He will pass to BG Coggin who will pass to the leadership. SECARMY has concerns about answering the tasker within the given timeframe. We can discuss at the 0700 Monday meeting.

-r:I: /
Any questions give me a call, home phone is Thanks:111W / • ­
OSD Tasker -
Urgent RFIs due 1.-.

-g
COL
G-3 U.S. Arm Criminal Investigation Cmd

SN11110111111110
C 0 9 4 0 0
ClaSsitication: UN_CLASSIFIED Caveats: FOUO

C09401
DOD 007513
G3/AO. 0
6•'"3
From:: AJ PMG
Sent:: Wednesday, May 19, 2004 8:37 AM
To:.: 11.10.11111¦PMG

Su, bject::FW: Response to DOD RFIr dated 14 May 2004r
:
Attachments: RFI#14 43 517-041.doc; RFI#14 4b 5-17-041.doc; RFI#14 4c 5-174041,doC
reference check
196,-Th 7: •
MAJ
HQDA, OPMG (DAPM-ZC)
Strategic Planner/Integration
Pentagon RM 1 E110

Comm:
Email to: rmy.mil

--Original Message-61&.3
From::COL Army G3/AOC
Sent::Monday, May 17, 200411:15 AM
To::MINEMMIDCOL C.SA

IS±L.L__
-3 66,
CCI.: ECC; Ryder, Donald) MG PMG;. mmumgpMA3 PMG
Subject: Response to DOD RFIr datet 14 May 2004r

010661floatIon: UNGLASSIFIffa
Caveats: Fpt,lo
Attached please find the response to your request for information dated 14 May 2004 Subject:Urgent Taskings to . Respond to Detainee Matters., The response, has been broken down into 3 documents labeled -Tasking Summary 14, 4a-c. Please let me knOw If any further InformatIon is required.
VR
1111111111.
:COL Branch Chief, National Detainee Reporting Center Office of the•Provost Marshal General
11111106-3 ec,
-DSN:11.111:16.s6;":7D
rm enta•on.mil arm enta•on:rnib.›
"Development of a culture of innovation will not be advanced by panels, studies or this paper. Cultural change begins with behavior and the leaders who shape it."Gen Peter J. Schoomaker, Chief of Staff, Army' '
RFI#14 4a RFI#14 4b RFI#14 4c
•17-041.doc (46 KB)17-041.doc (36 KB)17-041.doc (38 KB)
Classification: UNCLASSIFIED
Caveats: FOUO

C 09402

Arm G3/AOC
ini
umili
From:: AJ PMG
Sent:: Monday, May 17, 2004 7:55 AM
To:: IIIIIIIIIIIINIIMPPMG

RN: RFI fo Sat 15 May 04
Subject::
Attachments::RFI Tasker (320th MP BN-372nd MP Co) 14 May 04.doc; RFI Tasking #13 Task 4a1 14 May 04.doc; RFI Tasking #13 Task 4b 14 May 04.doc
for the book
MAJ
FIQDA, OPMG (DAPM-ZC)
Strategic Planner/Integration
Pentagon RM 1E110

3 6 =-3
Comm:
Email to:

----Original Message--b4C-3 b6 -3'
From::IIIIIIIIII.MA] PMG
Sent::Frida May 14, 2004 6:17 PM /0.7C -3 /b63
To:.: COL CIDC G3; IIIIIIIIMINIPMA.1 ARMY G3/AOC
Cc::Ryder, Donald .1 MG PMG.
Subject: •:RFI fo Sat 15 May 04

410.
' Sir, here are the 3 IMO) PIP1'0.. I have made the Changes and thx for the groat work, tali*
Eja
RFI Tasker (320th RFI Tasking #13 RFI Tasking #13
MP BN-372nd ... Task 4a1 14 Ma... Task 4b .14 May...

Lolc
MAJ 1111=11111.11.11W
HQDA, OPMG, (DAPM-ZC)
Strategic Planner/Integration
Pentagon RM 1 E11 0

191-c--3 (%6 -3
Comm: . 11111111.111•111111111111111111111,
Email to: frafaraiffariM Arrny,mil

g209403
to e. 3
G3/AOC
From : AJ PMG
Sent:: Monda , May 17, 2004 3:26 P_ M
To :

PMG
Subject:: FW: Daily report (UNCLASSIFIED)

:
Importance: High
Attachments::Tasking Summary Sheet #13 (17 May).doc; CID Detainee Unit Investigations Summary 14 May 04.ppt
for books
I9G-3
MAJ iiii1111.1111!
HQDA, OPMG (DAP ZC)

Strategic Planner/Integration
Pentagon RM 1E1 10

ba-
Comm:
Email to 1111111111111111111111111111111rArmy.mil .

-----Original Message ---PC4 (96" (
From : OL CIDC G3
Sent::Monday, May 17 2004 3:07 PM
To:: Al PMG
Cc:: 01. PMG
SO** foport (UNCLASSuri)

Hioh
b. 107_ c of
mow-copy of what I sent to COL Mrfor my 1500 today. Inadvertently left you off the CO line. He was going to print artd hand carry up to ECG. 1111111olc.-/, / •
-t t
COL
G-:.S. Arm Criminal investigation Cmd
DSN 111111111.111111110,153-C:bG
Cell::

Original Message-
0-1
'From: ,: OL CIDC G3:
•
Sent::Monday, May 17, 2004 2:57 PM
To: ':111111111111111PCOL Army G3/AOC
Subject: RE: Daily report (UNCLASSIFIED)
Importahce: High:

W/6'1 ‘g--/
OK Bud - here you go. Plase hand-carry for me - a tad late because I had to get a chop.
e: ow
Tasking Summary CID Detainee Unit
Sheet #13 (17 ... Investigati...

COL
G-3 US. Arm Criminalinvestigation Cmd
SN 1.1111111111111,
Cell;

:Original Message
From: iimimpCOL Army G3/AOC
Sent::Monday, May 17, 2004 2:21 PM
To::11111111111:COL CIDC G3

1 C09404
(99-(--((&6-i
Subject: RE: Daily report (UNCLASSIFIED)
Classification: UNCLASSIFIED Caveats FOUO
Ready for it:Wir
Originallvlassage---- (
From:: OL QDC G3
Sent::on ay, y 17, 2004 2:21 PM

:
To: 11.111.11111pCOL Army G3/AOC
Subjed::RE: ­
—DEncrrel)ort (UNCLASSIFIED)
Yeah bud - if you would please. Just returned from a farewell luncheon for a couple of my folks - getting ready to bang it out now. gip I:AC-1 ( 06'1 b6—(
COL
G-3, USArmyCrim na nvestigation Omit _ r:f

PsNIMMINIP '1°K.7 vkg
CeI
OriginalMessage7b1C-366 6-3
From: 41.111111MCOL Army `G3/A0C
!Sent::Monday; May 17, 2004 217 PM
To::igignimpCOL. CIDC G3

Subj9ct: Daily report (UNCLASSIFIED)
Classification: UNCLASSIFIED
Caveats: FOUO

C3 b-3
.
need me to turn yours in today? Let me know and get it to me, 45 minutes and counting. *Or
L P: .
Branch Chief, National Detainee Reporting Center
Office of the Provost Marstpl General •

DSN : 3 644.3 kc-
rmv.oenta on.m
11.111111111.11. 11y.oentacion.mil
1111 ..
"Development ota culture of innovation will not be advanced by panels, studies or this paper. Cultural chan begins with behavior and the leadera who shape it." Gen Peter J. Schoomaker, Chief of Staff,
•
ge
Army

Classification: UNCLASSIFIED
Caveats: FOUO

Classification: UNCLASSIFIED Caveats: FOUO
2

C09405
Arm G3/AOC
From : AJ PMG
Sent:: Wednesda , May p1 90004 8:28 AM1
To:

Subject:: FW: Daily report (UNCLASSIFIED)
Importance::High
Attachments::Tasking Summary Sheet #13 (17 May).doc; CID Detainee Unit Investigations Summary 14
May 04.ppt .

Do wehave this for the book
Ce3:i --"5

MAJ
HQDA, OPMG (DAPM-Zu)
Strategic Planner/Integration
Pentagon RM. 1E110 •

ioz.--6
Comm:
Email to: 11111111111111111111111111.111. rmy.mil

Mesqage,-710C4 44.- I
From : OL cmc G3
l'Sentr: , 20043:07 PM
,: AT Pmq, ,
disa ': le PM&

SUbiskou ,:PINI r• y fOl,Prt (UNCLA$81Pieb)
Importance:._
c-) b6. -3 '1111111.' copy of what I sent to CO or my 1500 today. Inadvertently left you off the cc line. He was going to print and. , hand carry up to EGC...1,19cl
COL
G-3 .S, Arm Criminal investigation . Cmd
DSN
Cell:: t 6-(

:Original Meseage-h4C- ( b6-
From: . 11111101111111111111111114COL C1DC Ga '-sent::-Monday; Max- 17-,. 2004 2:57 PM. To: .11.111111111POOL Army; G3/AOC: Subjed: RE: Daily report (UNCLASSIFIED)
Importance: .
LIG-I I
OK Bud - here you go. Please hand carry for me -a tad late because I had to get a chop. •

Tasking Summary CID Detainee Unit
Sheet #13 (17 ...:Investigati...

COL
G-3, U.S. Army r mina Investigation Crnd

DSN
Cell::
401C-r---1
:Original Message
From::11111111111111111111t COL Army G3/AOC
Sent::Monday, May 17, 2004 2:21 PM

000400
To:: COL CIDC G3
Arm G3/AOC
From:: M J PMG Sent: =n:
Thursday, May 20, 2004 2:53 PM To: Cc:: GM PMG FW; 1500 SITREP to ECC
Subject::
Attachments; :Tasking Summary Sheet #16 (20 May).doc
For distro today.
3
f.
MAJ HQDA, OPMG (DAPM-ZC) Strategic Planner/Integration Pentagon RM 1E110
• 3 6'6-75 Comm: Email to: Army.mil
---Original Message-Froelp: OL CIDC G3, Sent::, Thursday, May 20, 2004 2:25 PM To::11111111111111111 4A1 PMG
Subject::1500 SITRP to ECC
Tasking Summary Sheet #16 (20-
" 1016—
COL
G-3 US. Army Criminal Investigation Cmd 110111111111P
Cell:

1 C 09407
Army G3/A0C
.16
From:: IAJ PMG
Sent:: Friday, Ma 14, 2004 6:35 AM
To : PMG

Subject:: FW: 1500 Suspense...
.
Attachments::Tasking Summary Sheet #1 1 (13 May).cloc
CID FI/Summary from last night. I believe you already have PMG's, from last night regarding SECDEF Meeting.
MAJ
HQDA, OPMG (DAPIVI-ZC)
Strategic Planner/Integration
Pentagon RM 1F110

c(06---5
Comm:
Email to:, .Army.mil

Original Message—
From:: CDL CMC G3
Sent::Thursday, Ma 13, 2004 3:37 PM
TO: PMG •
Sub'eqb :FW;-1500 Suspense...

ba-3. 6-(
-your copy. Boss approved.
,
nel nvestl gale* Owl
OSN

kqf'77,1
Original Messa e-
4 From:: COL CIDC G3. Sent :Thursda May 13, 2004 3:37 PM To:: COL Army G3/AOC Subject: 1500 Suspense...
here you go...ThanksI1
Tasking Summary
Sheet #11 (13 ...

be rch6-
coLiff,
G-3 U.S.-rm Criminal nvesti ation Cin!
DSN

Cell; blz_i 06_
C09408