DOD Questionnaire: Questions for Officer on Detainee Treatment and Rules of Engagement

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DoD Questionnaire: Questions for Officer concerning their observations and experience in dealing with detainees, training before deployment and Rules of Engagement. The questionnaire appears to be in response to the accusations of detainee abuse and an effort to elicit information on the matter.

Doc_type: 
Questionnaire
Doc_date: 
Saturday, March 27, 2004
Doc_rel_date: 
Friday, July 29, 2005
Doc_text: 

5FKolow J LTC dis

(*13)--7,
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NCO (Point of Capture) SENSING SESSION QUESTIONS
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A-Cfl Ve, Date
State/Compose 6

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Bra nch 0
Rank Out sition u ter N to IA, 0 v4L. i

Unit Interviewer
L';)(Ci. -2-
What regulations, directives, po icies, are you aware of that deal with detainee
para 4-14c.(2) and table G-1 Refresher
1. AR 350-1
1.2, 1.4, 1.6, 4.1) paragraph 1-1, This regulation provides
operations'? (1.1, 190-8,
traiining, dated 9 April 2003), Level B training, AR
U.S. Armed Forces. This
polcy, procedures, and responsibilities for the administration, treatment, employment, and
7
7 dersonnel (RP),
my prisoners of war (EPW), retained personnel
compensation of ene7

regulation also establishes procedures for transfer of custody from the United States to another
implements international law, both customary and codified, 7reg
relating to EPW, RP, Cl, and ODs which includes those persons held during military operations other
than war. The principal treaties relevant to this regulation are: (1) The 1949 Geneva Convention
Relative to the Amelioration of the Condition of the Wounded and Sick in Armed Forces in the Field
(GWS). (2) The 1949 Geneva Convention for the Amelioration of the Condition of Wounded, Sick and

detaining power. b. This re7l (GWS SEA). 3) The 1949 Geneva Conventionelative to the
at Sea
Shipwecked Memberse of Armed Forcesf Wa

r (
Relative to the Treatment o Prisoners or GPW). The 1949 Geneva Convention Rep
Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of War (GC), and In the event of conflicts or discrepancies
between this regulation and
. precedence.
2. Did you and all of your Soldiers undergo Law of War/Geneva Convention training prior to deployment'? Explain what training occurred. Did this training include the treatment of Detainees? What is your plan to train new Soldiers (replacemnts) to
(AR 350-1 para 4-14c.(2) and table G-1 Refresher
arrant officers, NCOs
., 1.4, 4.1)
(1.1, 1 2 is conducted in units for officers, w
the unit? Explain. 7
dated 9 April 2003), Level B training
and enlisted personnel cum mensure with the missions of the unit. AR 190-8 para 1-5(4)(C DOD
training, d7 atwill receive humane treatment and that the following acts are
i
Directive 5100.77), All prisoners

murder, torture, corporal punishment, mutilation, taking of hostages, sensory deprvation, prohibited murder7
collective punishments, execution without trial by proper authority, and all cruel and degrading o
treatment. Prisoners will be protected against all acts of violence to include public curiosity. (DD
Secretaries of the Military Departments shall provide directives, The Secreta principles and rules of law-of war will be known toDirective 5100.77, para 5.5.1,7so that the p
uctions, and training7
members of their respective Departments, the extent of such knowledge to be commensurate withpublications, instr7
each individual's duties and responsibilities.) Iv rckyr
Vi
tfr... -c.f.,7to .A.,7
c 161 ( g,rvi
644
DA IG
e
gagemnt
3. What training did your unit receive on the established Rules of En of Interaction
.
les
(ROE)? How often does this occur? Does this training include Ru
ROE from CJCS ISO
(1.4, 4.1)
(How can you interact with the detainees)?
(ROI)
Iraqi operations dated 251600Z Apr 03 para 10 (U) All commanders will ensure their personnel are
these ROE," AR 190-8, paragraph 3-6 a, The followingct and with RP and U.S. military or civilian personnel.
familiar with the laW of armed conflirniza
between EPW,
7
acts will not be permitted: (1) Fratetion
Fraternization is defined as improper or intimate communications or actions between U.S. Armed
Forces personnel and EWPIRP) s.(bit-7tti,.p)tn,t,
lob7

Operations? How often 4. Does your unit conduct sustainment training for Detaineenit last conduct this
does this occur and please describe it? When did your u
No standard for sustainment training
training? (1.1, 1.2, 1.4, 4.1)
5. What Home Station/Mob Site Training did your unit conduct
prior did the
prepare you to conduct Detainee Operations for this deployment? What are your unit's strengths and weaknesses? How did this training distinguish between the
(1.1, 1.2, 1.4, 4.1) DoDD
different categories of Detainees (EPWs, RPs, Cls, etc.)?
Services shall be given the necessary training to ensure they have
area)) and as-through (e
2310.1 Crhe U.S. Militarythe Geneva Conventions (references
knowledge of their obligations under fe 7assignment (b)foreign7wh

to a7
-1
required by DoD Directive 5100.77 (rerence (f)) before an
capture or detention of enemy personnel is possible. AR 350-1 para 4-14 c (2) and table Gere
Refresher training, dated 9 April 200 with the missions of the unit. AR 190-8 para 1-person e1 comm t
commensurate , sensory
5 (4) (C), DOD Directive 5100.77, All prisoners will receiveti axon, taking of hostages
and deprivation, collective punishments, execution without trial by p roper authority, and all cruel
o
degrading treatment. Prisoners will be protected against all cts of vilence to include public
dated 9 April 2003), Level B curiosity. (AR 350-1 para 4-14c.(2) and table G-1 Refresheratraining, training is conducted in units for officers, warrant officers, NCOs and enlisted personnel commensurate with the missions of the unit. AR 190-8 para 1-5(4)(C DOD Directive 5100.77), All prisoners will receive humane treatment and that the following acts are prohibited murder, torture, corporal punishment, mutilation, taking of hostages, sensory deprivation, collective punishments,
execution without trial by proper authority, and all cruel and degrading treatment. Prisoners will be protected against all acts of violence to include public curiosity. (DoD Directive 5100.77, para 5.5.1, The Secretaries of the Military Departments shall provide directives, publications, instructions, and training so that the principles and rules of law of war will be known to members of their respective
1645

DA IG
Departments, the extent of such knowledge to be commensurate with each individual's duties and
responsibilities.7 Cts °Ad wL
you received During PLDC/BNCOC/ANCOC in
reparing you for Detainee
Describe the training y 4 AR
6 • .7 (1.1, 1.)
handling/processing Detainees. How was it helpful in p 7Operations? How would you improve the
350-1, paragraph 4-14a(1) a. Soldiers and leaders require law of war training throughout their military
careers commensitrate with their duties an responsibilities. (DDD Directive 5100:77, paragraph
5.5.1, The Secretaries of the Military Departments shall provide directives, publications, instructions,
and training so that the principles and rules of law of war will be known to members of their respective

Departments, the extent of such knowledge to be commensurate with each indiv
cement) to conduct training in idual's duties and
responsibilities.) NOTE: Is there a standard (requi
PLDC/BNCOC/ANCOC? Probably too broad for us to look at, just want to look at the big picture of
what they were trained on. s lA44
r (
-
7. What procedures are in place to ensure Soldiers understand the use of force and
ROE from CJCS ISO •
(1.1, 1.2, 1.4, 1.6, 4.1)
(ROE Card? Etc)
para 10 (U) All commanders will ensure their personnel are
rules of engagement?
oa
Iraqi operations dated 251600Z Apr
familiar with the law of armed conflict and with these ROE." AR-1.90-8, paragraph 3-6 a, The following acts will not be permitted: (1) Fraternization between EPW, RP and U.S. military or civilian personnel. Fraternization is defined as improper or intimate communications or actions between U.S. Armed
3-19.40, paragraph 2-29, An MP commander ensures that
her headquarters for each
7
Forces personnel and EVVP/RP. FM housed personnel
soldiers understand use-of-force guidelines and the ROE established by hig
mission. Because the use of force and ROE vary depending on the category of ho

develops SOPs that follow the guidance provided.commander
and the operational environment, the
He balances the physical security of force with mission accomplishment and the protection of •
deployed forces.
civ-
o tf,7
8. How do you maintain discipline and security until the detainees are handed off to higher? Describe the training/GUIDANCE the guard force received to prepare them
AR 190-8, paragra ph 3-6 (Measures needed to maintain discipline oint and rigidly enforced. The camp
for their duties (1.1, 1.2, 4.1)
records will be open toand security will be established in each camp/collection punishments. These
7
commander will maintain records of disciplinary p D
inspection by the protecting power. The following acts will not be permitted; Fraternization between EPW, RP and U.S. military or civilian personnel. Fraternization is defined as improper or intimate
U.S. Armed Forces personnel and EPW/RP. Donating or communications or actions between
receiving gifts or engaging in any commercial activity between persons in U.S. custody and U.S. Disci
el. Setting up of courts by detainees. Disciplinary powers will not be delegated to or personnel.
exercised by EPW/RP. Punishment will not be administered by EPW/RP.) FM 3-19.40 para 2-49. The
in— *Riot control measures, control agents, and itional training the use of electronic detection devices.
guard force should receive add
dispersers. *ORF actions. *Searching tec
*Nonlethal equipment and weapons. techniques, including

61k Yugi td
c.,, k4.4 -- irl7
9. What is the minimum standard of treatment US Soldiers must provide detainees? t
ies/procedures does your unit have to ensure the humane treatment of
What policies/procedures7

Detainees? What procedures does your unit have in place to ensure that Detainees
(1.1, 1.2, 4.1) AR 190-8, paragraph 1-5
are protected, safeguarded, and accounted for?
a-g, (All persons detained, captured, interned, or otherwise held in U S Armed Forces custody during the course of conflict will beeiven humanitarian care and treatment from the moment they fall into the hands of U S forces until fin release and repatriation. All persons taken into custody by U S forces
will be provided with the protection of the GPW until some other legal status is determined by
competent authority.) AR 190-8, paragraph 2-1a(1), (The commanding officer of the capturing unit will ensure that all Detainees are protected, safeguarded, and accounted for IAW AR 190-8. This regulation applies from the time of capture until evacuation to designated internment facilities.)
1-e.c,i too' -7Cc-F

(CPA Forces Apprehension Form,
t0. How do you tag detainees for processing? ) through? How do
What procedures do you go
.

two sworn statements, EPW tag)
at
7
.! . !!! .••,..e._
proc,e ures • o you use o process equipmen evt •ence .
—..------.
a
evisence TI
about confiscated personal affects? Where do you store Detainees' confiscated
1.2, 1.8) ) (AR 190-8, para 2-1, a. (1) (b) (c),All equipment, personal affects (if any(1.1,
documents, and personal property confiscation during the search must be tagged and
administratively accounted for by the capturing unit. DD Form 2745, Part C is attached to the property confiscated from the Detainee, so that it may later be matched to that Detainee.) ) (AR 190-8, para 2-1, a. (1) (b) (c), All equipment, documents, and personal property confiscation during the
unit. DD Form 2745, Part search must be tagged and administratively accounted for by ihe cap
C is attachedroperty confiscated from the Detainee, so that it may later be matched to that to the p , paragraph 1-4g(3), (Commanders will collect and dispose of captured enemy
3-14.
) FM 3-19.40 paraDetainee.) AR 190-8
supplies and equipment through thea ter logistics and EOD channels.)
from a captive—* Bundle it or place it in a bag to keep
cap prope from 7 for confiscated and Property Accountabil ity. When seizingves' possessions. *Prepare DA Form 4137 and separate from other
h
intactnded property. * Prepare a receipt for currency and negotiable instruments to be signed by the
it
1647
impouive and the receiver. Use cash collection vouchers so that the value can be credited to sac
capt

DA IG
captive's account. List currency and negotiable instrumets on the captive's personal-property list, but
Kee the original n receipt with the property during evacuation.
p
treat them as impounded property.
Give the captive a copy of the receipt, and tell him to keep it to expedite the return of his property. ed
. *Return confiscat
on DD Form 2708
e
*Have MI sign for property on DA Form 4137 and for captivesby MI because of intelligence value ar property to supply after it is cleared by MI teams. Items keptwith the captive when he moves to the t forwarded through MI channels. 'Eva cuate retained items
i
to confiscated
next level of internment. * Maintain controlled access
11. What is your ratio of guards to detainees? Is this ratio the proper mix for you to
h are their shortfalls? How
lls? W y
perform your mission? If not, what are the shortfa
, 3.1, 4.1r Fm 3-19.40,
(1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 2.1
do these shortfalls impact your mission? gade conducts an
d
CPs are neede when a bri paragraphs 3-38 thru 3-39. METT-TC. Forwardver brigade has an MP platoon in
es. When a maneu
offensive operation and is likele captiv
set up and operate forward CPs. A brigade without an MP platoon in
to operate a forwarddirect support (DS), MP tea y to Rake a e
number of MP tems neded ed number of
DS sets up and operates its own forward CPs The The project
METT-TC.
ex ected and CP is based on the number of ca trues
nalysis and intelligence estimates conducted by the brigade
captives is based on mission a (S2). Division forward CPs are mobile; they can be set up, expanded.
Intelligence Officer (US Army)

detaineesfor
12. What is the number of personnel needed to maintin security TT el
teat unitlev.
(1.1, 1.7) ME-TC
until they are processed to a higher collection point?
AR 190-47, para 11-3(4)(a), Guard requirements for prisoners being transported outside an ACS
facility, by means of foot, motor vehicle, or aircraft (other than AIREVAC or U.S. Marshals Service
aircraft) are as follows: .
(a) Trained correctional, military police or security personnel: Under maximum custody
circumstances, there will be.one guard per restrained prisoner and two unarmed guards or one armed

rd per
ther e one guaTrustee
guard per unrestrained prisoner. Under medium custody circumstances, ee will b risoners .

there will be one guard pr ten p
five prisoners. In minimum custody circumstances tio

(b)Non-correcnal pe rsonnel: It is
guards will be determined by the ACS facility commander. in a pretrial

equal or senior tO prisoners
required that at least one guard be a SGT or above who is will have two guards per p risoner. In
status. Under maximum*custody circumstances, prisoners
medium custody
cr,s
1648
DA la
13. What is the number of personnel needed to move prisoners within the holding ­
ation, etc.)? (1 .1, 1.7) mETT-Tc area (i.e. from one point to another, for medical, evacu ments for prisoners be in g
re re
at holding area. At facilities, AR 190-47, para 11-3(4)(a), Guard qui
transported outside an ACS facility, by means of foot, motor vehicle, or aircraft (other than AIREVAC
police or securitycorrectional, rd
or U.S. Marshals Service aircraft) are as follows: (a) Th ain edill military estrained
personnel: Under maximum custody circumstances, there will One gua per r prisoner and two unarmed guards or one armed guard per unrestrained prisoner. Under medium custody circumstances, there will be one guard per five prisoners. In minimum custody circumstances there
will be one guard per ten prisoners. Trustee guards will be determined by the ACS facilitye a SGT or above
that at least one guar bcumstances
personnel: It is required ,
commander. (b) Non-correctional Unde r maximum custodydirc
in a pretrial status.
ners risoners will havewho is equal or senior to priso
prisoners will have two guards per prisoner. In medium custody circumstances, p
one guard per two prisoners, and in minimum custody circumstances there will be one guard per five

prisoners-
14. How long do you keep detainees at the unit collection point? In relation to the Collection Point, how far away are your ammunition and fuel storage sites? Where is your Tactical Operation Center (TOC)? Where is your screening site where MI
Soldiers interrogate Detainees? (1.1, 1.2,1.8) FM 3-19.40, paragraph 3-45 Captives should rd CP mo than 12 hours before being escorted to the central CP. FM 3-not remain a the not remain at the central CP morethan 24 hours before being
t
-54 Captives should re

19.40 para 3
evacuated to the CHA.

re is it
15. Do you maintain a separate site for sick or wounded Detainees? If
re7 re
7whe?
and how does your unit maintain the security and safeguarding of Detainees
(1.1, 1.2, 1.8,
o
How about female Detainees? How and where d you house them?
from males.
2.1, 3.1) AR 190-8 para 3-4.b ...females will be separated
hat
16. What are the procedures for transporting and evacuating detainees? W ie s andof captured enemy suppl
procedures are in place to account for or dispose ollect and
mmanders will c
4
equipment? (1.1, 1.2, 1.5, 4.1) AR 190-8, paragraph 1-g(3), (Co dispose of captured enemy supplies and equipment through theater logistics and EOD channels.) AR 190-8, paragraph 1-4g(5), (Commanders will establish guidance for the use, transport, and
Guard evacuati of detaineeslogistical support hannels.) AR 190-47,paragrpah
c outside an ACS facility, by means of foot, motor vehicle,
in lbeinig transported
requirements for prisoners
1649

L DA IG
-
(a) Trained7
or aircraft (other than AIREVAC or U.S. Marshals Service aircraft) are as follows: correctional, mtary police or security personnel: Under maximum custody circumstances, there will be one guard per restrained prisoner and two unarmed guards or one armed guard per unrestrained
risoner. Under medium custody circumstances, there will be one guard per five prisoners. In
minimum custody circumstances there will be one guard per ten prisoners. Trustee guards will be

p
one guard be a SGT or above who is equal or senior to prisoners in a pretrial status. Under maximum
determined
p

custody circumstances prisoners will have two guards er prisoner. In medium custody
(dtp,LL vi
(ff.., 0

a z) —_37 •
7tviio—, to,
17.What transportation problems is the unit experiencing either to move troops or
Evacuation and care of
AR 190-8; paragraph 1-4g(5) t r i s o
a . C o I I e c p
detainees during the operation'? (1.5)
Those units designated to hold and evacuate EPW and RP will:
devacuatethemfromthecombatzoneassoonas

EPW and RP an
turingunits ,
ick and wounded EPW and RP in hei custody are c I a s s i f i e d , b y q calif
nersfromcap
edmedicalpersonnel,aseitherwalkitngr woundedorlitter,orasnon-walking
pi ossible. b. Ensure sthrough established evacuation channel 7
evacuated nearest medical aid station and evacuated
wounded. Walking wounded or litter EPW will be Non-walking wounded or sick EPW will be delivered to theain physically segregated from U. or civilian
l will rem
medical channels All detained personne
prisoners. Prisoners will not normally be interned in unhealthy areas, or where the climate proves to be injurious to them, and will be removed as soon as possible to a more favorable climate through7
0
18.What is themost important factor that you would address in terms of personnel
(1.7)(17) No standard..a resources in regards to a successful detainee operation?
perception.
19.What equipment is the unit experiencing as a shortfall concerning detainee
(1 .5)
weap
operations, (i.e., restraints, uniforms, CIF items, weapons, etc.)?
1 .2,
20. How do the Detainees receiv fresh water (Bottled water or Lister bag)? (1.1,
e
ient drinking water will be supplied to EPW/RP.
f(3) Suffic 1650
1.8)AR 190-8, paragraph 3 -4
DA 1G
of supplies is greater in-demand for the unit during detainee
21. What types, (1.5)
operations? And are these items regularly filled?

1.2,
custody dies?
2.What procedures are in place when a detainee in U Committed, by

2 nal a
AR 190-8, paragraph 3-3a (20): Report allegations of crimicts or war crimes c

4.1)
or against EPW/RP to the supporting element of the U.S. Army Criminal Investigation Command
(USACIDC). Deaths resulting from other than natural causes will be investigated by USAC1DC. Para
or RP in US custody dies, the attending medical officer furnish the camp (or
3 -10 c: When a s

ospital) commander or other officer charged with their custody before death, the following
hinformation: (1) Full name of deceased. (2) ISN of deceased. (3) Date, place, and cause of death. (4)
dth was, or was not, the result of the deceased's own misconduct. (5) When the
Statement that is u

death the attending medical officer will make a statement to that effect.
cause of death

When the cause of death is finally determined, a supplemental report will be made as soon as
possible. e. The attending medical officer and the appropriate camp commander will complete a DA .

1/2 by 11-inch
d tlocally on 8 rmy Form 2669-R (Certificate of Death). DA Form 2669-R will beis reproduceuse of.A only. Enough
fo
paper. The form is located at the back of this regulation. Th form is r he center. (2)
iginalinformationy
e distribution as follows: (1) Or EPW or RP
-
copies of form will be made out to provid General. (4) Cop if
Copy-information center (branch), if necessary. (3) Copy-The Surgeon
personal file. (5) The proper civil authorities responsible for recording deaths in the particular state
the EPW dies in the United States.
(Psychiatri(Pst, Chaplai
23. Do you know of the procedures to get stress counseling isn,,
sychiat rt
Do your Soldiers know of the procedures to get counseling
Medical)? FM 3-19.40, paragraph 2-48: Personnel
( 1.1, 1.2, 1.6, 2.1, 4.1)

Chaplain, Medical)?
or attached to I/R facilities are trained on the care and controlof housed personnel. They assigned
are fully cognizant of the provisions of the Geneva and UN Conventions and applicable regulations as they apply to the treatment of housed personnel. A formal training program should include stressC
management techniques. FM 8-51, Appendix D, D-2 f (3):
routine mental health consultation to EPW confinement facilities. This should include: stress control • advice to the command regarding the stressors of US Army MP personnel and any allied or coalition personnel working at the confinement facility; individual evaluation and intervenon for guards or
mane CI, RP is prisoners when indicated. AR 190-8, Paragraph 1-5, (4) The inhumane treatmenti Inh treatment prohibited and is not justified by the stress of combat or with deep provocation.
t of uEPW,
DA IC;
is a serious and punishable violation under international law and the Uniform Code of Military Justice_ -(54Ao
(UCMJ).
24.Are you aware of your requirement to report abuse or suspected abuse of
and civilian personnel assigned to or
their chain
AR 190-40 para 2-1, Military7 detainees? (1.1, 1.2, 4.1)
accompanying a DoD Component know that they shall report reportable incidents through t Category 1
of command and that such reports also may also be made through other channels, such as theector General.) AR 190-40, b. War crimes,
7 the following:
military police, a judge advocate, or an Insp

Reportable Serious Incidents, E3-1 . Actual or alleged incidents involving the following:
m7
including mistreatment of enemy prisoners of war, violations of the Geneva Conventions, and
s. B–. Any other incident the commander determines to be of immediate concern to H0DA 2
based on the nature, gravity, potential for adverse publicity, or potential consequences of the incident.
atocitie7
I
25.Do your subordinates know the reporting procedures if they observe or become
AR 19Q-40 para 2-1, Military and civilian 4 e
of a Detainee being abused? (1.1, 1.2, .1)
personnel assigned to or accompanying a DoD Component know that they shall report reportabl other
aware7 incidents through their chain of command and that such reports also may also be made through
channels, such as the military police, a judge advocate, or an Inspector General. AR 190-40,alleged incidents involving the
or
Appendix B, Category 1 Reportable Serious Incidents, B-1. Actual
following: b. War crimes, inclUding mistreatment of enemy prisoners of war, violations of the Geneva
7.
Conventions, and atrocities. B-2. Any other incident the commander determines to be of immediate
concern to HQDA based on the nature, gravity, potential for adverse publicity, or potential
consequences of the incident. AR 190-40, Appendix C Category 2, Reportable Serious Incidents, C–

Incidents involving prisoners or detainees of
g.
7
1. Actual or alleged incidents involving the fo
Army confinement or correctional facilities to include escape from confinement or custody,
disturbances which require the use of force, wounding or serious injury to a prisoner, and all prisoner
deaths. C-2. Any other incident that the commander determines to be of concern to HQDA based on
the nature, gravity, potential for adverse publicity, or potential consequences of the incident. AR 190-
8, 5-1. General protection policy—civilian internee, a. Treatment. (1) No form of physical torture or

moral coercion will be exercised against the Cl. This provision does not constitute a prohibition
against the use of minimum force necessary to effect compliance with measures authorized or
directed by these regulations. (2) In all circumstances, the Cl will be treated with respect for their

hts, their religious convictions and practices, and their manners ill be humanely treated and protected against all acts of violence orperson, their honor, their famiClew
7
and customs. At all times the
threats and insults and public curiosity. In all official cases they will be entitled to a fair and regular
trial as prescribed by this regulation. (3) The CI will be especially protected against all acts of
injury,reprisals of any kind, sexual attack such as rape,
violence, insults, public curiosity, bodily
forced prostitution, or any form of indecent assault. (4) The CI will be treated with the same
consideration and without adverse distinction based on race, religion, political opinion, sex, or age.
Any act or allegation of inhumane treatment or other violations of this

AR 190-8, para 6-9, e.
regulation will be reported to HQDA (DAMO-ODL), WASH DC 20310-0400 as a Serious In
7
Report. Reporting instructions in AR 190-40 will be used.)

1652
DA IG
26.What steps would you take if a subordinate reported to you an incident of alleged
(AR 190-40, Appendix B, Category 1 Reportable Serious.
crimes, including
b. War
Detainee abuse? (1.2, 4.1) 7
Incidents, B-1. Actual or alleged incidents involving the following:
mistreatment of enemy prisoners of war, violations of the Geneva Convehtions,, and.atrocities. B-2. Any other incident th0 commander determines to be of immediate concern to HQDA based on the nature, gravity, potential for adverse publicity, or potential consequences of the incident. AR 190-40,
Appendix C, Category 2, Reportable Serious Incidents, C-1. Actual or alleged incidents involving the
f Arm confinement or correctional facilities to
risoners or detainees o 7y ,
following: g. Incidents involving p

include escape from confinement or custody, disturbances which require the use of force wounding
l risoner deaths. C-2. Any otherincident that the commander
risoner, and all p7 ravity, potential for adverse publicity, or
or serious injury to a p

determines to be of concern to HQDA based on the nature, g
potential consequences of the incident. AR 190-8,5-1. General protection policy—civilian internee,
a. Treatment. (1) No form of physical torture or moral coercion will be exercised against the Cl. This
provision does not constitute a prohibition against the use of minimum force necessary to effect
compliance with measures authorized or directed by these regulations. (2) In all circumstances, the

. religious CI will be treated with respect for their person, their honor, their family rights, their convictions and practices, and their manners andsustoms. At all times the CI will be humanely treated and protected against all acts of violence r threats and insults and public curiosity. In all official cases they will be entitled to a fair and regular trial as prescribed by this regulation. (3) The Cl
acts of violence, insults, public curiosity, bodily injury, reprisals ,
of any kind, sexual attack such as rape, forced prostitution, or any form of indecent assault. (4) The7religion Cl will be treated with the same consideration and without adverse distinction based on race, will be esp7 act or allegation of inhumane treatment or
as
e. AR 190-8, para 6-9, e. Any on, sex, or ag7
political opini7
other violations of this regulation will be reported to HODA (DAMO-ODL), WASH DC 20310-0400
instructions in AR 190-40 will be used.)
a Serious Incident Report. Reporting
C14,4

27. Do you feel you can freely report an incident of alleged Detainee abuse outside
B, Category 1
40, Appendi
-
(IG, CID) (1.1, 1.2, 1.6, 4.1) (AR 190the follin War crimes,
owx g: b.
involving
Command channels alleged incidentsand
or ennven7tions,
Geva Co7
Reportable Serious Incidents, B-1. Actual of the
7of war , violations concern to HQDA
including mistreatment of enemy prisoners
atrocities. B-2. Any other incident the commander determines to be of immediate
based on the nature, gravity, potential for adverse publicity, or potential consequences of the incident.
AR 190-40, Appendix C. Category 2, Reportable Serious Incidents, C-1. Actual or alleged incidents
involving the following: g. Incidents involving prisoners or detainees of Army confinement or
correctional facilities to include escape from confinement or custody, disturbances which require the
force, wounding or serious injury to a prisoner, and all prisoner deaths. C-2. Any other
on the nature, gravity,
i
use of7 0-8,5-1. General
incident that the commander determines to be of concern to HQDA basedAR 19
the in cident .7
7es of
publicity, or potential consequenc
protection policy—civilian internee, a. Treatment. (1) No form of physical torture or moral coercion will
potential for adverse7 1653
DA IG
-ainst the Cl. This provision does not constitute a prohibition against the use of 7• 7against
7
force necessary to effect compliance with measures authorized or directed by these
be
regulations. (2) In all circumstances, the CI will be treated with respect for their person, their honor,
their family rights, their religious convictions and practices, and their manners and customs. At all times the Cl will be humanely treated and protected against all acts of violence or threats and insults and public curiosity. In all official cases they will be entitled to a fair and regular trial as prescribed by this regulation. (3) The Cl will be especially protected against all acts of violence, insults, public
adverse
minimum
curiosity, bodily injury, reprisals of any kind, sexual attack such as rape, forced prostitution, or any
h the same consideration and without
with7 act or
CI will be treated7 e. Any
The Cl
t
form of indecent assault. (4)
distinction based on race, religion, political opinion, sex, or age. AR 190-8, para 6-9,
allegation of inhumane treatment or other violations of this regulation will be reported to HODA
(DAMO-ODL), WASH DC 20310-0400 as a Serious Incident Report. Reporting instructions in AR

190-40 will be used.)7 A

(IG, CID, Next
28.What procedures do you have to report suspected detainee abuse
Appendix B, Category 1 Reportable
190-40
.6, 4.1) (AR 190-40 , b. War crimes, includingLevel Commander) (1.1, 1.2, 1 i
Serious Incidents, B-1. Actual or alleged incidents involving the following:
mistreatment of enemy prisoners of war; violations of the Geneva Conventions, and atrocties. F3-2.

on the.. -40,
Any other incident the commander determines to be of immediate concern to HODA based
ential consequences of the incident. AR 190
nature, gravity, potential for adverse publicity, or pot

Appendix C, Category 2, Reportable Serious Incidents, C-1. Actual or alleged incidents involving the
following: g. Incidents involving prisoners or detainees of Army confinement or correctional facilities.to
include escape from confinement or custody, disturbances hich require the use of force, wounding

w Any other incident that the commander adverse publicity, or
or serious injury to a prisoner, and all prisoner deaths. C-2.
determines to be of concern to HODA baSed on the nature, gravity, potential for cy

protction poli—civilian internee,
1 General77
potential consequences of the incident. AR 190-8, 5–.

a. Treatment. (1) No form of physical torture or moral coercion will be exercised against the Cl. This
proion does not constitute a prohibition against the use of minimum force necessary to effect
vis

compliance with measures authorized or directed by these regulations. (2) In all circumstances, the Cl will be treated with respect for their person, their honor, their family rights, their religious
l
convictions and practices, and their manners and customs. At altimes the CI will be humanely
insults and public curiosity. In all
treated and protected against all acts of violence or threats and

reprisals
official cases they will be entitled to a fair and regular trial as prescribed by this regulation. (3) The CI
ublic curiosity, bodily injury,
7
will be especially protected against all acts of violence, insults, p

of any kind, sexual attack such as rape, forced prostitution, or any form of indecent assault. (4) The
nction based on race, religion,
Anyut adverse distinction
witho
the same consideration and act or allegation of inhumane treatment or
Cl will be treated with7
political opinion, sex, or age. An 190-8, para 6-9, e.

other violations of this regulation will be reported to HODA (DAMO-000, WASH DC 20310-0400 as a Serious Incident Report. Reporting instructions in AR 190-40 will be used.)
1654
A IG
-.-29.What procedures are in place for detainees to report alleged abuse (1.1, 1.2,
AR 190-8, para 5-1, g. Appeals and periodic review of security internment cases. (1) Appeals. The CI who are interned for imperative security reasons will be accorded the right to appeal
1.6, 4.1) the order directing their internment. Such appeals will be decided with the least possible delay by a board of officers. Appeals will be decided only on the grounds of the existence or nonexistence of imperative securitY reasons requiring the internment of the protected person. 6-4. Internee
At each camp and branch camp, Cl will be elected by secret written ballot to
Committee a. Election.

Commitee. This committee is empowered to represent the camp to the protecting ntional Committee of the Red Cross, or other authorized relief or aid organizations andthe Internee kind of labor p of petitions andpresentation and transmittal
power, Inter as7 c) Th
e erformed. 6-9.
e. Duties. (3)7(
7
U.S. military authorities. make
complaints to the appropriate authorities in proportion to the
Complaints and requests to camp commanders and protecting power, a. Persons may
complaints or requests to the camp commander, who will try to resolve the complaints and.answer

the requests. If the Cl are not satisfied with the way the commander handles a complaint or request,
they may submit it in writing, through channels, to HODA, ODCSOPS (DAMO - ODL) NPWIC, WASH
DC 20310-0400. b. Persons exercising the right to complain to the protecting power abput their

treatment and camp may do so—(1) By mail. (2} In person to the visiting representatives of the
Written complaints to the protecting
c.
protecting power. (3) Through their Internee Committee.
power will be forwarded promptly through HODA (DAMO - ODL) NPWIC, WASH DC 20310-0400. A separate letter with the comments of the camp commander will be included. Military endorsements
If a protecting power communicates with a CI camp
d.
will not be placed on any Cl communications. e. Any act or
commander•about any matter requiring an answer, the communication and commanders reply will be 7•
forwarded to HODA (DAMO-ODL) NPWIC, WASH DC 20310-0400, for proper action.
of this regulation will be reported to H0DA
ations
ident Report. Reporting instructions in ARallegation of inhumane treatment or other viol
Serious Inc
(DAMO-ODL), WASH DC 20310-0400 as a

190-40 will be used.
30. What do you perceive as the mission of your unit? Describe the importance of
's understanding and attitude concerning
h Soldier
(Insight to the.
your role in that mission. AR 600-20 Command Policy 2-1. Chain of Command a. The chain of

unit mission and their role)
command assists commanders at all levels to achieve their primary function of accomplishing the
and property in'their charge. A simple and directpersonnel ' ls in a unit's assigned mission while caring forersonnel
chain of command facilitates the transmittal of orders from the highest to the lowest leve
tation. b. Commanders delegate sufficient
7
to accomplish their assigned duties, and commandersminimum of time and with the least chance of misinterpre
authority to soldiers in the chain of commhand actions.
ible for arbie,,d
may hold these soldiers respons their I7
01-7..:47
OKA
31. Describe your working environment and living conditions since being in Theater.
(1.2, 1.3, 1.4, 1.5, 1.6, 1.7) FM
1655

(Identify physical and psychological impact on Soldier's attitude).

DA IG
DOD-018727
at the tactical level will continue to be on -
-artQMC focus
7two cooks and a small, state-of-the
para. 3, -"Tactical Vision. A primary
an sized unit will have
7
10-1, C
sus of the soldier. Ech
field kitchen. This provides as mited capaity o prepare or heat meals and supplements. An
improved containerized capability for providing responsive laundry and shower support well forward on the battlefield must be developed. Frontline soldiers require brief respites from the rigors associated with combat. A facility complex (Force Provider) will be available in which they can
shower, clean their clothes, eat hot meals, and rest in an environmentally controlled shelter.
7bil to7
Gug I
• C lo ,-*)
ed or
32. Describe the unit command climate and Soldier morale. Has it chang
(Identifies Soldier's perception of the chain of orted? Do Soldiers feel the
evolved since you have been in Theater?
AR 600-20 • 13 May 2002 1-5.
command and Soldier attitude. Does the Soldier feel supp
Command cares? Are they getting clear guidance?)1
Command, b. Elements of command. c. The commander is responsible for establishing leadership climate of the unit and developing disciplined and cohesive units. This sets the parameters within
exercised and, therefore, sets the tone for social and duty relationships within
soldie to the professional Army ethic promote which command will be rs, the Army, and the Nation, they earn
the command. (1) Commanders and other leaders committed
7
a positive environment. If leaders show loyalty to their

the loyalty of their soldiers. If leaders consider their soldiers' needs and care for their well-b eing, and if they demonstrate genuine concern, these leaders build a positive command climate. (2) Duty is obedient and disciplined performance. Soldiers with a sense of duty accomplish tasks given them, seize opportunities for self-improvement, and accept responsibility from their superiors. Soldiers, leader and led alike, work together to accomplish the mission rather than feed their self-interest. ..
c o A.. ,-. gevol7
ru, -1-.7
1-7-I-
vLoti.sktai
33. Pleate provide by show of hands if you aware of any incidences of detainee or

that raise their hands, need to be noted and interviewed
of 190-8,1-5. General protectioni
other abuse n your unit? (Those

individually afterwards using the ABUSE QUESTIONAIRE) AR
policy a. U.S. policy, relative to the treatment of EPW, Cl and RP in the custody of the U.S. Armed
ed, interned, or otherwise held in U.S. Armed ons captured,7detain
(1) All persons
Forces custody during the course of conflict will be given humanitarian care and treatment from the
moment they fall into the hands of U.S. forces until final release or repatriation. (2) All persons taken
d RP known to have,

Forces, is as follows:
into custody by U.S. forces will be provided with the protections of the GPW until some other legal
punishment of EPW, Cl an
7
mined by competent authority. (3) The pun
or suspected of having, committed serious offenses will be administered IAW due process of law and
status is deter
under legally constituted authority per the GPW, GC, the Uniform Code of Military Justice and the
Manual for Courts Martial. (4) The inhumane treatment of EPW, CI, RP is prohibited and is not

b. All
iustified by the stress of combat or with deep provocation. Inhumane treatment is a serious and
punishable violation under international law and the Uniform Code of Military Justice (UCMJ).
prisoners will receive humane treatment without regard to race, nationality, religion, political opinion,

sex, or other criteria. The following acts are prohibited: murder, torture, corporal punishment,
mutilation, the taking of hostages, sensory deprivation, collective punishments, execution without trial1 656

DA IG
by proper authority, and all.cruel and degrading treatment. c. All persons will be respected as human
beings. They will be protected against all acts of violence to include rape, forced prostitution, assault -and theft, insults, public curiosity, bodily injury, and reprisals of any kind. They will not be subjected to medical or scientific experiments. This list is not exclusive. EPW/RP are to be protected from all threats or acts of violence: d. Photographing, filming, and video taping of individual EPW, Cl.and RP for other than internal Internment Facility administration or intelligence/counterintelligence purposes is
of EPW, CI and RP or facilities will be irea or aerial p
roup, wide areaMilitary Police officer in the Internment Facility commander's
strictly prohibited. Nog anitarian organization, such as the
taken unless approved by the tate or an international Power (PP) to monitor whether
t
ICRC, may be designated by the U.S. Gov

chain of command. e. A neutral stat ernment as a Protecting
protected persons are receiving humane treatment as required by the Geneva Conventions. The text
agreements, will be posted in each camp in
of the Geneva Convention, its annexes, and any sp
Cl and RP.

the language of the EPW,
1657
DA IG

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