CIA Memo: Death Investigation - Gul Rahman

C06555318
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MEMORANDUM FOR:
VIA:
FROM:
SUBJECT:
28 January 2003
Deputy Director for Operations
Associate Deputy Di.rector for
Operations/Counterintell~gence
Death Investigation - Gul RAHMAN
(b)(1)
SCOPE OF INVESTIGATION (b)(3) NatSecAct
1. 4-ei The scope ofbts investigation was to
determine the cause of the· November 2002 death of Gul
RAHMAN, a member of Hezbi Is ami, who was being detained at r j RAHMAN had been un~going
interrogation.·by CIA personl).el,
(b)(1) · Information
(b)(3) CIAAct contained in this report regarding the background of
(b)(3) NatSecAct c::J ~s· well. as the. treatment ot detainees at .
. . ·is provided for background and .context as it
re a es o the investigation of the death of Gul RAHMAN.
It is not intended to be a comprehensive review, surveJ or
inspection of the operational procedures at I (b)(i)
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SUBJECT: t&) Death Investigation - Gul RAHMAN
BACKG!lOUND ON
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. J There are 20 cells located inside t e prison
The cells are
stand-alone concrete boxes. I
(b )( 1)
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,__ ____ __,Sep 2002 (Attachment 1)
(b)(1} 2 ep 2002 (Attachment 2)
(b)(3) CIAAct 3 May 2002 (Altachment 3)
(b)(3) NatSecAct ' Jun 2002 (Attachment 4)
s Jun 2002 (Attachment 5) .
'!------_;Jun 2002 (Attachment 6)
71 bet 2002 (Attachment 7)
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Four of .the cells have high bars that run between two walls
to which prisoners can be secured. These four cells are
.desi ned for slee de rivation.
c_ _______________ __J Stereo spea·ke·rs in
the cellblock play constant music to prevent communications
between detainees.' 9
.
•
'
121nterview of
1• Interview of
I• Interview of
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May 2002 (Attachment 8)
ct 2002 (Attachment 9)
Jun 2002 (Attachment 10)
Sep 2002 (Attachment 11)
Nov 2002 (Attachment 12) ·
Nov 2002.(Attachment 13)
ov 2002 (Attachment 14)
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SUBJECT: +ST Death Investigation - Gul RAHMAN
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· 1s 1nterview ofl loec 2002 !Atlachmenl 15)
-".::.ln"-'te::.;rv:.eie"w'-· '--'o"'-fb. ~-:-::=-=--:-:-7JNov 2002 !Attachment 13)
I
~ct 2002 (Attachment 71
,__ _____ ,J_:_Jucc_,n 2002 (Attachment SJ
I !Jun 2Q02 (Altachment 16)
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SUBJECT: f-6-1 Death Investigation - Gul RAHMAN
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Between August and September 2002,
Headquarters was able to ma e arrangements with the BOP to
(b)(1) : provide trai.nin: in guard
(b)(3) NatSecAct ·force at/ / On September 2002, I cabled
Headquarters an noted t a they looked forward t(b)(1)
receiving a timeline for the TDY of BOP personnel(b)(
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"'I (tun 2002 (Attachment 17) · (b)(1)
: .... ·-- _]Jul 2002 (Attachment 18) (b)(3) CIAAct
~ ... . I Aug 2002 (Attachment 19)
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23 lnlerview o · Dec 2002 (Attachment 15J(b)(3) NatSecAct
~---' . . 5 (b)(6)
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. indicating •sooner is i:i~ 2• on0November 2oo:(b)i1)L
((~))((1)) N tS A BOP officers arrived in L___Jand trained the (b)(3) NatSecAct
a ec ct guards from November·. BOP instructors trained L_j .
···:
c:=::Jguards in restraint techniques, escort procedures,
security.checks, entrance procedures, cell searches, watch
calls, and patd0wn searches.· BOP also made a number of
recommen ations to im rove the securit of the rison. 25
(b)(1)
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-(b)(3) CIAAct.-~
(b)(3) NatSecAct (Attachment 20)
(Attachment 21 J
~,.~1-nt~e-rv~le_w_o~f~----"'-iNov 2002 (Attachment 13)
"Interview of Dec 2002 (Attachment 15)
(b)(1 lm ?f10? !Attachment 11)
~,,~ln~te-rv~ie_w_o~t(b)(3) CIAAct Nov 2002 (Attachment 13)
30 Interview ot(b)(3) NatSecActNov 2002 (Attachment 13)
31 Interview ol(b )(6) Nov 2002 (Attachment 22)
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SUBJECT: ts") Death Investigation - Gul RAHMA(b )(7)( c)
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7. t&l Heating and cooling are pro.blematic at the
prison facility. There is no insulation in the building
.and no central heating or cooling.
The facility is hot in the·
'-----~-~~~~-~~-~ summer and cold in the winter; There are ceiling fans that
help cool the facility in the summer. According to [~----]
in late September_2002, Station purchased 10 electric
heaters that were ·delivered ·in early October 2002. Five of
the electric heaters were placed in the administrative
section of the prison and_five were placed in the guard
·shacks.
[ In_ mid-October· 2.002, five gas heaters
Lw~e_r_e_p_u_r-ch'a_s_e_d~a_n_d.-Jdeli vered sometime shortly thereafter.
All five gas heaters were placed in the guard towers. In
early November 2002, five more gas heaters were purchased
and dei'ivered at a later date. These heaters were placed
in the housing area of the prison. ,TJ;iese heaters were in
place prior to RAHMAN' s ·death. On LJ Nov.ember 2002, the
day of RAHMAN's death, five more gas heaters were ordered
,--all.\1 set up in ·the housing area circa 0November 2002. On LJ November .2002, 15 more gas heaters were ordered and ·set
.up sometime in December 2002.. Some were used to replace
·broken heaters. 34 According toL J there are ·
approximately 15 gas heaters currenfly set up in the
prisoner.housing area. 35 has now placed a
thermom.eter inside the housing area
32 Interview otl(b)(1) Dec 2002 (Attachment 15)
"Interview o((b)(3) CIAAct Dec 2002 (Attachment 15)
;, Lotus Note fr<(b )(3) NatSecAct Nov 2002 (Attachment 23)
35 Interview o((b)(6) Dec 2002 (Attachment 15)
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SUBJECT: tBt Death Investigation - Gul RAHMAN (b )(7)(f)
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stated that he has requested
that the guards record the temperatures in the housing area
each day. 36
8. rs1 From the conception of
Headqu;irters and I I.station have m~a-d~e-e~ff~o-r~t_,s · to ensure
the physica·1 heal th of the detainees. On llrune 2 002,
jStation cabled Headquarters and stat'ecf the following:
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" Interview o 19 Dec 2002 (Attachment 15)
a ~--~--un-2~0~0~..,,achment 24)
a u\ 2002 (Attachment 25)
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SUBJECT:. .t&t · Death Investigation - Gul RAHMAN
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10. f&) According to I· a CIA medical
officer TDY to at the end of August,2002, LI---~
had agreed. to· provide physician to examine the
prisoners .. As of o·November 2002,~as failed to do
so. As a result, Station assumed b'ycreiault the .
·responsibility of taking care of. the prisoner's health qare
needs. stat:ed that he. f.irst visited I ~ Jon
·llNovember 2002, shortly after his arrival for his second
"rr)y tol I I !stated that if a prisoner
becomes ill, he and another Station medic go to! I
and treat them. stated that his guidelines for
treating the 2risoners were vague and needed to be further
defined. L !stated that he 1c(~b,)(1 Q)rlClt-AAhQ Ac.tina_:__Chief
of the Office of Medical Services! 3 ct I
(OMS I and asked for guidance. I \was told, •the
Hippocratic Oath states that if someone is sick, you treat
t-hQm ,,40 (b)(1)
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11. ~ · datedD November 2002, ..
provides a detailed outline of Station's medical support to
the detainees at The cable is quoted below in
its entirety(b)(1)-----
SUBJECT: (b)(3) CIAAct
DETAINEES (b)(3) NatSecAct
REF: NONE
TEXT:
STATION MEDICAL SUPPORT TO
(b)(1)
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1. AGTION REQUIRED: NONE, F.YI ONLY.
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Au 2002 Attachment 26)
•o Interview of Nov 2002 (Attachment 27)
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''.::,,/ SUBJECT: . tSi Death Investigation - Gul RAHMAN
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I STATION MEDICAL PERSONNEL ALSO
PROVIDE SUPPLEMENTAL MEDICAL SUPPORT ON AN AS-NEEDED BASIS.
THIS TYPICALLY CONSISTS OF.TREATMENT FOR ACUTE MEDICAL
PROBLEMS AND FOLLOW-UP TREATMENT FOR PRE~EXISTING MEDICAL
CONDITIONS.
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SUBJECT: t&l Death "Investigation - Gul RAHMAN
(b)(1) (b)(1)
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THE
LAST.,BEGllL11R ASSISTANCE VISIT TO WAS CONDUCTED
FROML______jNOVEMBER 2002. THE NEXT PLANNED VISIT WILL BE
(b)(1) DURING I !WEEK OF NOVEMBER 2002. BASED ON THE LAST
(b)(3) CIAAct I lVISIT, FOLLOW-UP CARE WAS PROVIDED TO SEVERAL
(b)(3) NatSecActINMATES FROM [ J NOVEMBER. 2002. (b)(1)
r--____ (b)(1) · (b)(3) CIAAct-,
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(b)(1)
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(b)(1) I DURING THE MOST RECENT
(b)(3) CIAAct SCHEDULED VISIT TO DETAINEES WHO PREVIOUSLY
(b)(3) NatSecAct IDENTIFIED THEMSELVES AS DIABETICS WERE TESTED FOR BLOOD
. SUGAR LEVELS (WHICH WERE NORMAL), DETAINEE WITH A
VARIETY OF PRE-EXISTING CONDITIONS 'WAS PRESCRIBED FIVE
DIFFERENT MEDICATIONS, AND. SEVERAL DETAINEES WERE
PRESCRIBED MILD PAIN RELIEVERS. URINE TESTING OF THE.
INMATES INDICATED ALL OF THE DETAINEES WERE
RECEIVING SUFFICIENT NOURISHMENT AND HYDRATION. ALL OF THE
(b )( 1)
(b)(3) CIAAct.
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DETAINEES AT . (WITH THE EXCEPTION OF GUL RAHMAN)
HAVE BEEN FULLY COOPERATIVE WITH THE MEDICAL PERSONNEL IN
(b)(1) RESPONDING TO QUESTIONS ABOUT THEIR HEALTH AND WELFARE.
(b)(3) CIAAct THE ONE EXCEPTION, GUL RAHMAN, WOULD ONI,Y STATE THAT
(b )(3) NatSecAct _'_'T_H_AN_KS_T_O_G_O_D~,_AL_L_I_S_W_E_L_L_"_I_N_RE_S_PO_N_S_E_T_o_·=Q_UE_S_T_I_O_N_I_N_G_. _ _
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SUBJECT: ffl"? Death Investigation - Gul RAHMAN
TREATMENT OF PRISONERS
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14. t&l I a I !officer, is
responsible for detainee affairs atl ]station, and is
(b)(1)
''· viewed by Station management and personnel as the 'site
manager." arrived in on D August 2002 ..
Prior to his arrival in did not know he would
(b )(3) NatSecAct be responsible for detainee affairs. stated that he
learned that he .would have thi.s re.sponsibilit~..--~
annroximatelv three_g~s after his arrival inl
(b)(1)
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1was approximately one month short of beina
~o-p_e_r_a~t~io-n~al at the. time of I !arrival.I
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(b )(6)
(b )(7)( c)
~---------(b)(?)(f) ______ _
(b)l(i) _JOct2002 (Attachment28)
(b)(3) CIAAct Apr 2002 (Atlachment 29i
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~----------------(b)(7)(C)----'---,
Death Investigation - Gul
(b )(7)(f)
L__ _____ ;::::·-=-=--=-=========-=--=-=--=--===-==-=;----
15. · r&l I la
Psychologist who works for CIA as an independent
contractor, and is involved in the use of enhanced
interrogation techniques with high value targets, spent
1 '"wcoec=e.o=k=-s_,·a=..:t I I from early-to mid-
November 2002. I I worked directlv ",; t-h(b)(1 )=-::1.o_n_-------~
RAHMAN and other detainees at I (b)(3) CIAAct
(b)(3) NatSecAct
(b )(6)
"Interview ofl loec 2002 (Attachment 15)
44 Interview of [Tan' 2003 (Allachmenl 30)
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(b)(1) . SUBJECT: ("S") Death Investigation - Gul RAHMAN
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· .. ,.,..
16. ~ Although does· not have a written
set of Standard Operating Procedures (a flaw noted by
~---c-____ __,has·establi~hed a standard method of
operation. For security reasons, prisoners are brought to
th·e facility with their hands and feet shackled.
Blindfolds are· placed av.er their eyes and a hood .is placed
ove·r their heads. Ear plugs are also placed .in their ears:.
This is d9ne so that prisoners have no knowledge of where
they are.being housed, cannot hear what is being said
around· them, and have rio idea if they are alone or with·
other prisoners. Additionally, it preven.ts any form of
communication between.prisoners. Prisoners are handled by
guards in complete silence. Hand signals are used by the
guards to communicate with each ·other. ·Prisoners are
dressed in sweatsuits.and adult diapers. The diapers are
used. for sanitary reasons during transportation, and as a
means to humiliate ·.the prisoner. When prisoners are
delivered to their cell, one hand. or foot is· shackled to
the wall. This is done for the safety of the. guard.
Later, the manner in which a prisoner is shackled is based
on his le'\Tel o·f cooperation and the dang~r he presents to
the guards. However, all prisoners are shack1ed in some
manner. If they· are not shackled to the wall, their hands
and feet may be shackled. If a prisoner is uncooperatiye,
or presents a significant physical threat to the guards, he
may be shackled ih a 'short chain" position. This method
was taught to the guards by BOP instructors as a safer
alternative to hog-tying prisoners. Hog-tying prisoners
has resulted in a number of deaths in the US, and the
'short chain" method is safer for the prisoners while still
providing a higher degree of safety and security for the
guards. In the 'short chain" method, the prisoner's hands
are shackled together. as are .his feet. Then a short chain
is used to shackle the hands to the feet. This keeps a
prisoner's hand shackled within several inches of his feet.
The prisoner's feet are then shackled to the wall. This
provides for the maximum degree of control over the
prisoner while allowing for prisoner safety. 45
"Interview ot[(b)(1) Je~ 2002 (Attachment 15)
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.....
______ (b)(1 ) _ _
Approved for Release: 2016/06/10 C06555318 (b)(3) CIAAct
TOP BEGRET//Xl
SUBJECT: +s-l Death Investigation - Gul RAHMAN
17. t-S-l Prior to the guards' departure from the
cell, the hood, blindfold, and ear plugs are taken from the
prisoner. Prisoners are housed in total darkness.
stated that this is done for a couple of reasons.
(b){3) NatSecAct
{b){6)
(b)(7)(c)
(b )(7)(f)
stated that he wanted· to disorient prisoners so th_e_v_d=1=· d=n~'~t'--,
know if it was day or night. i I
I .
Additionally, music is played in the prisoner housing area
24 hours a day. This is done to pre.vent prisoners from
communicatin'g with each other."
· 18. f&l Sleep deprivation. is alsd used to enhance
successful interrogation. The decision to use sleep
deprivation is made by the individual CIA officer who is
working with a particular prisoner. When sleep deprivation
is utilized, the prisoner is ·chained by one or both wrists
to a bar running a.cross the ce~~ the cell. This '
forces .the prisoner to stand~ l_ _____ _J stated that he
consulted with and was told that no prisoner should
undergo more than 72 hours of sleep deprivation because
lucidity begins to decline and questioning become
.. ctiv_e~
19, t&t Often, prisoners who possess significant or
imminent threat information are stripped to their diapers
· during interrogation and plao'ed back into their cells
wearing only diapers. This is done solely to humiliate the
prisoner for interrogation purposes. When the prisoner
soils a diaper, they ~re changed by the guards. Sometimes
the guards run out of diapers and the prisoners are.placed
back in their cells in a handc:'rafted diaper secured by duct
tape. If the guards don't have any available diapers, the
prisoners are rendered to their cell nude. 48
"Interview of Dec 2002 (Attachment 15}
"Interview of (b)(1) Dec 2002 '(Attachment 15}
••Interview of (b)(3) CIAAct Dec 2002 (Attachment 15}
(b)(3) NatSecAct · 15 ·
{b)(6) '!'OP GECRE'P//Xl
(b)(7)(c)
(b )(7)(f)
Approved for Release: 2016/06/1 O C06555318
C06555318
-.. ·/·.-··'
(b )( 1)
(b)(3) CIAAct
(b)(3) NatSecAct
(b)(1 ),
(b)(3) CIAAct
(b)(3) NatSecAct ·
(b )( 1)
(b)(3) CIAAct
(b)(3) NatSecAct
(b )(6)
(b)(7)(c)
(b)(7)(f)
. . :·.-
Approved for Release: 2016/06/10 C06555318;-------------
'i'OF SBCFl:E.'f//}{1
SUBJECT: ("&) Death Investigation - Gul RAHMAN
20. +e+ Prisoners' cells are austere. A prisoner
begins his confinement with nothing in his cell except a
'bucket used for human waste. Prisoners are given rewards
for cooperation. Rewa.rds can consist of a light, • foamies"
for the prisoners' ears (blo.cks out the music), a mat to
sleep on, extra blankets, etc. Additionally, a luxury 'room
has been built which has a light, a rocking chair, a table,
and carpeting on the floor. Prisoners are no.t pun.ished for
lack of cooperation. Instead, rewards that they have
received for cooperation are taken ·from them if 'they become
uncooperative. 49 ·
21. rs-! When guards move prisoners ·from their cell
. to the int.errogation. room, usually c:::=J guards enter the.
cell.with a flashlight. A hood is placed over·the
prisoner's head and he is lead to the interr0gation room in
shackles. The guards .do not speak to the prisoners and all
communication between the guards is completed with hand
signals. Once the detainee is· placed.in the inter:i;:_q_Qa~-~on
room the guards depart, and the hood is removed byj ]
personnel. Every effort is made to ens.Ure that the only
person a detainee communicates with is his CIA
interrogator. 50
DEATH OF GUL RAHMAN
22. ·(.S.l. Gul RAHMAN was a Hezbi Islami official f.rom.
Wardak province, Afghanistan, who.was known to interact
with and support Al Qa'ida. He was known to be. a close
associate of Gulbuddin Hekmatyar and Abu Abd Al-RAHMAN AlNajdi.
I
(b)(1)
(b )(3) NatSecAct
lstated thatl_~_J
LS~t"a~tL1,·o~nc------------------~
" Interview of pee 2002 (Attachment 151
"'lnterv,_,.ie~w~o~-.----~-,--JDec 2002 (Attachment 15).
" Alec Oct 2002 (Attachment 31 I·
s2 Alec I Nov 2002 (Attachment 32)
" Nov 2002 (Attachment 33)
16 (b)(1)
(b)(3) CIAAct
TOP GECRE'f//}{l
(b )(3) NatSecAct
Approved for Release: 2016/06/10 C06555318
(b)(1)
(b)(3) CIAAct
(b )(3) NatSecAct
(b )(7)( c)
(b )(7)( d) . 1
(b J(7J(fl ~ ~ t\; ... I
C06555318 Approved for Release: 2016/06/10 C06555318-----------
'POP SECRE'i'.//JCl
SUBJECT: 1'5-l Death Investigation - Gul RAHMAN
(b)(1) was very optimistic that· they had somebody who was going to
have some good information. 54 · (b )(3) NatSecAct
23. ~.L_RAHMAN·was apprehended .in Islamabad,
Pakistan on I I October 2002, durinq an early morninq raid
r---"'-~~~--c._j----"-~( b) ( 1 )
(b )(3) NatSecAct
(b)(1)
(b)(3) CIAAct
(b )(3) NatSecAct
(b)(1)
(b)(3) CIAAct
(b)(3) NatSecAct
(b )(6)
(b)(?)(c)
(b )(7)(f)
~ __ (b)(6) ______________ _
(b)(?)(c)
(b )(7)(f)
;'41n(tbe)rv(
1
ie)w
1
L __o_ n _~ l oet 2002μ a(An t:t2a0c0h3 m(Aetntat c3h4)m ent 30)
17 .
(b)(3) CIAAct 'fOF aBeRB'f//X1
(b)(3) NatSecAct
Approved for Release: 2016/06/10 C06555318
C06555318
}
(b)(1)
(b)(3) CIAAct
(b )(3) NatSecAct
Approved for Release: 2016/06/10 C06555318i-----------
IOP SECRE1'/ /Xi
SUBJECT: .. t&l De'ath Investigation - Gul R'"™"l\l
(b)(1)
(b)(3) CIAAct
(b )(3) NatSecAct
(b )(6)
(b)(7)(c)
(b )(7)(f)
(b)(1)
(b)(3) NatSecAct
(b)(1)
(b)(3) CIAAct
(b)(3) NatSecAct
(b)(1)
(b)(3) CIAAct
(b )(3) NatSecAct
(b)(1)
(b)(3) CIAAct
(b )(3) NatSecAct
(b )(6)
(b )(7)( c)
(b )(7)(f)
" !Oct 2002 (Attachment 34)
" ~ov 2002 (Attachment 35)
"'""A~le-c~-~N~o~v"""2002 (Attachment 36)
"Alec Nov 2002 (Attachment 37)
18
TOP SECRE'£/;'3Cl
Approved for Release: 2016/06/10 C06555318
C06555318
(b)(1)
(b)(3) CIAAct
(b )(3) NatSecAcf
(b)(1)
(b )(3) NatSecAct
: ,'
(b)(1)
(b )(3) NatSecAct
(b)(1)
(b)(3) CIAAct
(b )(3) NatSecAct
(b )(6)
(b)(?)(c)
(b )(7)(f)
Approved for Release: 2016/06/10 C06555318•------------
'f'OP GECRE'F//ltl
SUBJECT: ffli Death Investigation - Gui' RAHMAN
(b)(1)
(b)(3) NatSecAct
(b)(1)
(b)(3) NatSecAct
(b)(1)
(b)(3) NatSecAct
29. m Later that day, RAHMANI lwere flown
from I !-Yihere they were subsequently
:
1:r ansferre\f to I J 61 Upon RAHMAN' s arrival at Jhe was given a physical examination and all of
is personal clothes and effects were removed. He was
.dressed in standard·prison garb and.placed in a .single
cell. 62 1-· I.described the standard prison garb as a
sweatshirt and sweat pants. RAHMAN was also wearing an
adult diaper that was placed on him in This. is
done because prisoners are not ·allowed to use bathroom
facilities on the airplane\ Jand later as a
.means of humiliation. According to standard operating
procedures, one of RAHMAN's hands or feet would have been
shackled to the wall when he was placed in his cell.
Accordin'g tol I the- ohvsical examination of 'RAHMAN
t 0ok pla:ce .in I
',1'L. ----~~)'loNovv 22000022 ((AAttttaacchhmmeenntt 3389))
"i jNov 2002 (Attachment 40)
(b)(1)
(b)(3) CIAAct
(b)(3) NatSecAct
19
TOP SECRB'f//JEl
(b)(1)
(b)(3) CIAAct
(b )(3) NatSecAct
(b )(6)
(b)(?)(c)
(b )(?)(f)
Approved for Release: 2016/06/10 C06555318
C06555318
I
(b )( 1)
(b)(3) CIAAct
(b)(3) NatSecAct
(b )(6)
(b )(7)( c)
(b )(7)(f) SUBJECT:
Approved for Release: 2016/06/10 C06555318,-----------(
b)(1)
':FOP SEGRBT//iCl
Death Investigation - Gul RAHMAN
(b)(3) CIAAct
(b )(3) NatSecAct
(b )(6)
(b)(7)(c)
(b )(7)(f)
physical exam would note· 15uch· obsei.vations. also
indicated that the prisoner would be photographed. A
search of cable traffic related to RAHMAN found no record
of any reporting indicating that any injuries or health
conditions were noted. stated that they keep no
(b)(1) medical records' on the prisoners and 'the digital
(b)(3) CIAAct :photograph.s taken of RAHMAN at rendition have long been
(b)(3) NatSecAct overwritten. 63 64 · ·
(b )(6)
(b)(7)(c)
(b)(7)(f)
3 0 • ts") According to he was at
~----~- early November 2002, iri conjunction with the·interrogations
of a 'few otler :ri,oners. · Although [ J recollections
wer~ fuzzy,
1
recalled. that he might have. been present o.n the . irs intcon of RAHMAN. at I I .
(b)( 1) recalled that approached him, ·and they
(b)(3) CIAAct r=~c~s'-'ised strateg.ies o us.e during his interrogation. ·
stated that he believes conducted the first
(b)(3) NatSecAct ~i~·n ~t-e_r_r~.ogation, and he watched from behirtd the lights.
stated that they· talked afterwards and collaborated
'--=o~n-s=o=m""e approaches he might want .to take. 65 .
. . . . 31. f-6't cable traffic reflects that onD ·and ...
(b)(1) C]November 2002, interrogated RAHMAN.
(b)(3) NatSecAct The cable goes on to· state that desp'ite 48 hours of sleep
(b)(1)
(b)(3) NatSecAct
(b)(1)
(b)(3) CIAAct
(b )(3) NatSecAct
(b )(6)
(b)(7)(c)
(b )(7)(f) .
deprivation, auditory overload, total darkness, isolation,
a cold shower, and rough treatment,. RAHMAN maintained a
high interrogation resistance posture and continued to deny
that he was RAHMAN, despite overwhelming evidence to the
contrary. His resis.tance posture suggested a sophisticated
level of resistance training. ~he cable cited several
examples of his interrogation resistant behavior:
o Remained steadfast in outright denials (igno'red
obvious facts).
o Was unrespon'sive to provocation.
o Claimed inability to thi.nk due to conditions
(cold)
o complained about poor treatment ..
(b)(1) "Lotus Note frro=m~l~-------,.!/to/ IJan 2003 (Attachment 41)
(b)(3) CIAAct "Interview ofl JDe~ll2 (Altachmen! 15)
(b )(3) NatSecAct" Interview ofl /Jan 2003 (Attachment 30) .
(b)(6) 20
(b)(7)(c) '!'eF Bt:e~E!//Xl
(b )(7)(f)
Approved for Release: 2016/06/1 O C06555318
C06555318
(b )( 1)
(b)(3) CIAAct
(b)(3) NatSecAct
(b)(1)
(b)(3) CIAAct
(b )(3) NatSecAct
(b )(6)
(b )(7)( c).
(b )(7)(f).
Approved for Release: 2016/06/10 C0655531B-------------
'fGF BBCRE'f//Xl
SUBJECT: ts+ Death Investigation - Gul RAHMAN
o complained about the violation of his human
rights.
o Remained consistently unemotional, calm, and
composed. ·
o Blatantly lied while attempting· to appear
sincere in his desire to cooperate.
o Consistently used his cover story.
o Displayed no anxiety (calmly picked at his
skin/nails during confrontations with damning
evidence against him.
o Was unfazed by physical and psychological
confrontations. 66
32.. t'S") Cable. traffic reflects that sleep
deprivation for RAHMAN beaan almost immediately after his
arrival at f [stated that he believed that
RARMAN's sleep deprivation started from the beginning.
According to . RAHMAN' s clothes. wer.e. taken from him
at this point, .and he was left wearing a diaper. During
the period of sleep deprivation, RAHMAN's arms .were
shackled to a bar that ran ·between the walls of the cell.·
This prevented" RAHMAN from sitting d~wn. 67 69
33. t"S-) 'D\lrina :he first few days of RAHMAN' s·
(b)(1) incarceration at L-----i cable. traffic also reflects
(b)(3) CIAAct that he received a col lsndwer. During our interview .with
(b)(3) NatSecAct . r·· j he indicated that RAHMAN received a cold shower
~ecause the water heater was not working. stated
(b)(1)
(b)(3) CIAAct
(b)(3) NatSecAct
(b )(6)
(b )(7)( c)
(b )(7)(f)
(b )( 1)
(b)(3) CIAAct
(b)(3) NatSecAct
that he was deliberately given a cold shower as a
deprivation technique. Cable traffic tends to support
I I statements. f I stated that after. RAHMAN
received the cold shower, he saw RAHMAN standing with the
guards. stated that RAHMAN was shivering and
showing early .signs of hypothermia. [ J instructed .the
guards ·to provic).e RAHMAN with a blanlCet-;-wnich they Q.id. 69 10
34. tfli Cable. traffic also reflects that during his
first two days of incarceration, RAHMAN underwent "rough.
..
" Interview of
" Interview of
" Interview of
10.1nterview of
Nov 2002 (Attachment 33)
(b)(1) Jan 2003 (Attachment 30)
[
Dec 2002 (Attachment 15)
(b)(3) CIAAct Dec 2002 (Attachment 15)
(b )(3) NatSecAct, 2003 (.Attachment 30)
(b)(7)(c)--' · 21
(b)(7)(d) TOP SECRE'l:'//lll
(b )(7)(f)
Approved for Release: 2016/06/10 C06555318
C06555318
I
(b )( 1)
(b)(3) CIAAct
(b )(3) NatSecAct
(b)(6), \
(b)(7)(c) ;1
Approved for Release: 2016/06/10 C0655531B:-------------
10'.t' S!CCREl//Xi
(b )(7)(f) J SUBJECT: (":5-) Death Investigation -' Gul RAHMAN.
(b)(1)
(b)(3) CIAAct
(b )(3) NatSecAct
(b )(6) .
(b)(7)(c)
(b )(7)(f)
(b)(1)
(b)(3) CIAAct
(b )(3) NatSecAct'
}
,···., ..•. /
(b)(1)
(b)(3) CIAAct
(b )(3) NatSecAct
(b )(6)
(b)(7)(c)
(b )(7)(f)
(b)(1)
(b)(3) CIAAct
(b)(3) NatSecAct
(b )(6)
(b)(7)(c)
(b )(7)(f)
treatment."· I I stated that they 0ccasionally :pushed
and shoved.RAHMAN·'=~~w-ihile he had a hood over his head to
disorient him and scare him. l____, . I described witnecsin~
what he termed "a rough takedown." I
I The· treatment is
~---,...-~--~~~~--~-~~~ never to the point that you hurt the prisoner physically,
you 'simply want to instill fear and despair in the
prisoner. came up with the idea of the hard
~--- takedown and asked for his thoughts. While
has not used this technique a:t facilities ai: which·Lh_e_h_a_s~
worked, and had never seen one conducted, he thought it was
worth trying. According to I =:J there,YLere
approximately I 1 CIA. officers from the L I team.
Each one had a .role during the takedown and it was
thoroughly planned and rehearsed. They opened the door of
RAHMAN' s· cell and rushed in screaming· and yel·ling for him
to "get down." They dragged him outside, cut off his .
clothes and secured him with Mylar tape. They covered his
head with a hood and ran him up and down a long corridor
adjacent to his cell. They slapped him an.ct punched him
several times. ~i stated that although it was obvious
they were not tr~o hit him as hard as they could, a
couple of times the punches were forceful·. As they ran 'him
along the corridor, a couple of times he fell and they
dragged him through the dirt (the floor outside of the
celis is dirt). RAHMAN did acquire a· number of. abrasions
on his face, legs, and hands, but nothing that required
medical ·attention. (This· may account for the abrasi.ons
found on RAHMAN's body after his death. RAHMAN had a.
number of surface abrasions on.his shoulders, pelvis, arms,
legs, and face.) At this po.int, RAHMAN was returned to his
cell and secured. stated that may have
spoken to RAHMAN for a few moments, but he did not know
what 11 said. 1--------i stated that after something like
this Tsclon'e', inte~rs should speak to the prisoner to
"give them something 'to think about." 71 72
"Interview o~ (b)(1) G)Dec 2002 (Attachment 15) ·
n 1nterview o L(b)(3) CIAActJan 2003 (A~~chment 30)
(b )(3) NatSecAstgp SECRE'l?/ 'J[l
(b )(6) I
(b)(7)(c)
(b )(7)(f)
Approved for Release: 2016/06/10 C06555318
C06555318
(b)(1) ... ·.•
(b)(3) NatSecAct
I
(b)(1)
(b)(3) CIAAct
(b)(3) NatSecAct
Approved for Release: 2016/06/10 C0655531S,-------------
TOlr .a'ECP,l!;T//Xl
SUBJECT: tilt Death Investigation - Gul RAHMAN (b)(1)
(b)(3) NatSecAct
35. rs7 ··onD November 2002, station forwarded
a cable to Headquarters· indicating that to date, RAHMAN had
provided no information to his interrogators. He still
refused ·to admit his true name was Gul RAHMAN .. He appeared
somewhat fatigued relative to his· appearance upon arrival
at and· remain.ed resolutely defiant as
interrogators attempted· to obtain· informa·t·ion frn~ i-.4 ~
(b)(1)
(b)(1)
(b)(3) NatSecAct
(b)(3) NatSecAct
(b)(1) n·
(b)(3) CIAAct 36. f&) On November 2002, Station Officers
(b )(3) NatSecAct I I again met
(b)(6) w1 th RAHMAN. "RAHMAN had spent the days since his last
session with station officers in cold 'conditions with
(b)(?)(c) minimal food or sleep. RAHMAN appeared incoherent for
(b)(?)(f) portions of this. session, but was completely lucid by midsession.
74 During this session, RAHMAN fin 11 admiit.e~
that he was inde d l
(b)(1)
(b)(3) NatSecAct
.i1 l ~ov 2002 (Attachment 42)
7 (b)(1) Nov 2002 (Attachmen! 43}
(b)(3) CIAAct 23 , ,
(b)(3) NatSecAct TQP SBCRB'i'1 I Xl
Approved for Release: 2016/06/10 C06555318
C06555318
.. ,,~.
')
(b)(1)
(b)(3) CIAAct
(b)(3) NatSecAct
(b )(6)
(b )(7)( c)
(b )(7)(f)
(b)(1)
(b)(3) CIAAct
(b )(3) NatSecAct
SUBJECT: ~)
Approved for Release: 2016/06/10 C06555318i..,... -----------
TOP SFCB·ET I ty 1
Death Investigation·- Gul RAHMAN
(b)(1)
(b)(3) CIAAct
(b )(3) NatSecAct
(b )(6)
(b)(7)(c)
(b )(7)(f)
(b)(1)
(b )(3) NatSecAct
· 37. ~ iandliboth attributed this small
interrogation breakthroug~ _pressure techniques used
on RAHMAN~stated that he believed RAHMAN would
have nev . e admission without the.pressures placed
on him. stated that he considered RAHMAN's
admission of his identity as a breakthrJuah buJ did not
believe that RAHMAN had been 'broken." stated that
he believes RAHMAN made '.a compromise. «l-·R'new he was in
trouble and knew we had a lot of evidence that he was
RAHMAN. believes that RAHMAN knew that he could
give up his identity and possibly get-a little better
treatment, but still protect the informati'on that was
important to him. ' 6
"
" Nov 2002 !Attachment 43) ·
"c,..ln~e_rv_i~e-w-o~f~~~-~~Jan 2003 (Attachment 30)
(b)(1)
(b)(3) CIAAct
"Interview o.~ ____ _,Dec 2002 IAftachment 15)
24
'!'OP SECRE'f//Xl
(b )(3) NatSecAct ,/
(b)(7)(c) ').'?
(b )(7)( d) I\ _')_~ ~
(b )(7)(f) I" rr
Approved for Release: 2016/06/10 C06555318
C06555318
Approved for Release: 2016/06/10 C06555318
(b)(1)-
(b)(3) NatSecAct 'faF Sl!!ef'::E'f //Xl
, .. .-: SUBJECT: ~ Death Investigation - Gul RAHMAN
(b)(1).
(b)(3) CIAAct
(b)(3) NatSecAct
(b )(6)
(b )(7)( c)
(b)(7)(f)
(b)(1)
(b)(3) NatSecAct
38.. fSt On 0November 2002, Headguarters ·requested
that psychologist res and conduct
a psychological assessment exam of RAHMAN to determine
which interrogation measures would be required to render
RAHMAN compl.iant; The cable. stated· that Headquarters was
motivated to extract any and all 'operational information on
AF-Qa'ida and 'Hezbi Islami fr.om RAHMAN. The cable noted
that it was the· assessment of the debriefe.rs that RAHMAN·
'may need to be subjected to enhanced interrogation measures
to induce him to comply. I
(b)(1)
(b)(3) NatSecAct
I Headquarters requested that the ·results of the
~e_x_a_m_i_n_a_t_i_o_n~be sent to Headquarters where·a determination
on the course of action could be made .. :.• .
39. ts+ On that s.ame day.I J November 2002), -"=~~~
conducted a osvchological captivity· assessment of RAHMAN.
(b)(1)
(b)(3) CIAAct
(b)(3) NatSecAct
(b )(6)
(b )(7)( c)
(b )(7)(f)
is Alec! ~ov 2002 (At!al'.:hment 32).
~~~~ . . 25
(b)(3) CIAAct '.l'OI' ~l>C! Approved for Release: 2016/06/10 C06555318
C06555318
Approved for Release: 2016/06/1 O C06555318
'fOP SECRE'l'.1/./JCl
····~
. SUBJECT: f&T Dea th Investigation - Gul RAHMAN
(b)(1)
. (b )(3) CIAAct
I (b)(3) NatSecAct
(b)(1)
(b)(3) CJAAct
(b )(3) NatSecAct
(b )(6)
(b)(7)(c)
(b )(7)(f)
-:· (b)(1)
(b)(3) CJAAct
(b)(3) NatSecAct
"I I Nov 2002 (Attachment 44) ·
so (b )( 1) Nov 2002 (Attachment 44~
6
.
(b)(3) CIAAct TGP SEGRE'f//lff
(b)(3) NatSecAct .
Approved for Release: 2016/06/1 O C06555318
C06555318 Approved for Release: 2016/06/1 o C06555318
(b)(1)
(b)(3) CIAAct
(b )(3) NatSecAct
(b)(1)
(b)(3) NatSecAct ToP SECRET/!Xl
· .· ! ·SUBJECT: ("S-) Death Investigation - Gul RAHMAN
(b)(1)
(b)(1)
(b )(3) NatSecAct
(b)(3} NatSecAct
(b )( 1)
(b)(3) CIAAct
(b)(3) NatSecAct
·4i. ~ ·onnNovember 2002; I I station Medical
Officer, I =-= I examin~e""d-cG'"'u°'l RAHMAN and found
no health problems. . (b)(1)
(b)(3) NatSecAct
42; f.&) The afternoon of D November 2002, was the
last time IJsaw RAHMAN alive. At that time,
(b )(6) .
(b)(7)(c) Dassessed RAHMAN to be.in good overall health. ·
. noted. that RAHMAN had small abrasions on his wrist
(b )(7}(f)
(b)(1)
(b)(3) NatSecAct
(b)(1)
(b)(3) NatSecAct
(b )(6) j
(b)(7)(c) /
(b )(7)(f) ,·
(b)(1)
(b )(3) NatSecAct
(b)(1)
(b)(3) NatSecAct
(b )(6)
(b)(7)(c)
(b )(7)(f)
(b)(1)
(b)(3) CIAAct
(b) 3) NatSecAct
. les as a result of the restraints. His ankle.
restr.aints were loosened, and his hand restraints were
removed when. RAHMAN was returned to his cell. 82 . According
to I ~ RAHMAN had complained that he was cold, so . (b}(1)
[ I gave him a sweatshirt. 83
. ·. . (b)(3) NatSecAct
43. t-e7 . Accwng to [[[[Guard I I RAHMAN
was fed at 2100 on November 2002. Because prisoners are
fed one large meal a ay, and·because of RAHMAN's actions
on the following day, this is the last meal RAHMAN consumed
prior to his death. 84 · ·
44. 4-8-) According to~ RAHMAN was fed again at
15'00 or\ 0November 2002. 85 ~ing to numerous sources,
when the guards gave RAHMAN his food, he threw the plate,
waterbottle, and waste bucket at the guards. He began
yelling at the guards, repeating his threat, last stated
approximately one.week prior, that he knew their faces and
he would kill them when, he got out of the prison. As a
result of his violent behavior, ordered that the
guards put RAHMAN's hand restraints back on to prevent him
from taking any other violent actions. 86 The guards
proceeded to shackle RAHMAN to the wall of his cell in a
short chain position. (In the 'short chain" method, the
prisoner's hands are shackled together as are his feet.
Then a· short chain is used to shackle the hands to· the
a1 Interview of~~~~~~~Nov 2002 IAttochment 27)
,..-- Nov 2002 (Attachment 40)
· "Interview o Dec 2002.IAttachment 15)
"Interview ofr------~N,..,ov 2002 !Attachment 45) (b )( 1)
"Interview ol . Nov 2002 (Attachment 45) (b)(3) CIAAct
(b)(1)
(b)(3) CIAAct
(b )(3) NatSecAct
(b )(6)
(b)(7)(c)
(b )(7}(f)
" Nov 2002 IAllachment 40) (b)(3) NatSecAct
(b)(1)-~ 27 (b)(6).
(b)(3) CIAAct '!:GP SECRl31'//lll (b)(7)(c)
(b)(3) NatSecAct (b)(7)(f)
Approved for Release: 2016/06/1 O C06555318
C06555318
(b)(1)
(b)(3) CIAAct
(b)(3) NatSecAct
(b)(6) i '
(b)(7)(c). '
(b )(7)(f)
(b)(1)
(b)(3) CIAAct
(b)(3) NatSecAct
(b)(1)
(b)(3) NatSecAct
(b)(1)'
(b)(3) NatSecAct
(b )(6)
(b)(7)(c) .
(b )(7)(f)
(b)(1)
(b)(3) CIAAct
(b)(3) NatSecAct
(b)(1)
(b )(3) NatSecAct
(b )(6)
(b )(7)( c)
(b )(7)(f)
(b)(1)
(b)(3) NatSecAct
(b )(6)
(b )(7)( c)
(b )(7)(f)
' '
Approved for Release: 2016/06/10 C06555318
'f5~ SECi\:E'f//Xl
SUBJECT: (-5-) Death Investigation - Gul RAHMAN
feet. This 'keeps a prisoner.' s hand shackled .within several
inches of his feet. The prisoner's feet are then shackled
to the wall). The only clothing being worn by RAHMAN at ·
this point was the sweatshirt given to him by ' the
day before. RAHMAN was nude from the waist do~n. RAHMAN
had been nude; with .the exception of a diaper for most· of
his incarceration. There is uncertainty as to when
RAHMAN's diaper had been removed. As of approximately
1500, on D Noveniber 2002, RAHMAN was shackled in a sitting
position on bare concrete while nude from the waist. doWI}.
The manner in which he was shackled prevented him from
standing.upright.
45. . t&l The c::=::;guards made th.eir normal. rounds to
check on the prisoners on·c:::J·November 2002, at 2200 and
2300. The .guards.did not enter RAHMAN's ·cell, but v.isually'
inspected him· from the outside using a flashlight. 87
Accordin to uard I
he and ct'ieckeaRAHMiiN' s cen--ai:~-4-0-0 on
[]November 2002. I sta.ted that· they looked into his
.cell and whistled. RAHMAN was sitting in his cell, alive
and shaking.•• At oso·o, c:=::::f.iuards I I
made the rounds to check on the prisoners. According
c.,t-o~th~e guards, 'RAHMAN was alive, sitting ·on the floor and
shaking. · ~oted that RAHMAN' s eye's were open and
blinking. -C:::::::::::::said RAHMAN's shaking did not seet:lual.
because all of the prisoners shake. 89 According to
guard! I he checked RAHMAN's cell at 100 . e .
noted. that. the prisoner was lying on his side. I I
tapped the door with his nightstick; however, the prisoner
did not move. At that point, I !sought out a
CIA TDY'er' who was ati Ito debrief other
detainees. 90
·
4 6. f&l According to interviews conducted with
Agency personnel present at I lwhen RAHMAN's body
was discov.ered, I I were
(b)(1) ~-------~- (b)(1)
(b)(3) CIAAct (b)(3) CIAAct
_(b)(3) NatSecAct__ (b)(3) NatSecAct
" Nov 2002 (Attachment 40)
' (b )(1) aa 1nterview of [ · JNov 2002 (Attachment 45) ·
. (b)(3) CIAAct, Interviews oC JNov 2002 (Attachment 45)
'(b )(3) NatSecAclerview otL (b )(1) I Nov 2002 (Attachment 45)
(b )(6) (b )(3) NatSecAct 2 8
(b)(7)(c) (b)(7)(c) TGP alOCRJOTi (b )(7)(f) (b )(7)( d)
(b )(7)(f)
Approved for Release: 2016/06/1 O C06555318
(b)(1) .,a
(b)(3) NatSecAct ·
(b )(7)( c).
(b )(7)( d)
(b )(7)(f)
C06555318 Approved for Release: 2016/06/10 C06555318
(b)(1)'.
.IOl' $ECl\EI//Xl (b)(1)
(b )(3) NatSecAct
(b)(3) CIAAct OUBJECT.
(b)(3) NatSecAct · ·
(-&)
(b)(1)
Death Investigation - Gul RAHMAN (b)(3) CIAAct
(b)(1).
(b)(3) CJAAct
(b)(3) NatSecAct
(b )(6)
(b)(7)(c)
(b )(7)(f)
(b)(1)
(b)(3) CIAAct
(b )(3) NatSecAct
(b )(6)
(b )(7)( c).
(b )(7)(f)
(b )( 1 )
(b)(3) CIAAct
(b)(3) NatSecAct
(b )(6)
(b)(7)(c)
(b )(7)(f)
(b)(1)
(b)(3) CIAAct
(b )(3) NatSecAct
(b )( 1)
(b)(3) CIAAct
(b)(3) NatSecAct
(b )(6) .
(b)(7)(c)
(b )(7)(f)
(b )(3) NatSecAct
all at to interrogate other prisoners. At
.approximatel.~000 on Qoven\ber 2002, one of the guards
walked up to and informed c;;Jat one of the
prisoners was ·no moving. The officers went with the
guard to RAHMAN' s. cell. .The guar . unlocked the cell and
opened the door. RAHMAN was lying .motionless on hi's right
side with his hands and feet shackled together and his feet
shackled to the wall. There was a small amount .of blood
coming from his no·se and mouth. RAHMAN was clothed in a
sweatshirt.but had no pants. I !noted· that the only
things in his cell were ·an empty red waste bucket, and a
'food tray with a small piece of bread on ·it. c==i stated
that there was rice strewn a11 over ce11. I ___ __!entered the
·cell and checked RAHMAN's pulse. When he coul-d-not find ·a
pulse, . he 'be
1
gan crR chest compressions.·. With each. chest .
compression, I noted that more b~ would come from his
mouth and mucous ·from his nose. I ______Jreturned to the area
wher.e interrogations are conduct8Cl"and called one' .of the
Station medics on the radio·. also tried to contact
I lbut he could not firid him. station medic i
stated Eh.at he received the radio call, but it wasC-..v~e~r~y--'
cryptic. stated that he did not know why he was
being summone. o I ~ I stated that he and
'--c~~-~~~~--~~.,__J
(the other station medic) grabbed
their medical bags, o tained transportation, and traveled
to· 9.1 92 93 94
47. t&l When II noted that CPR was unsuccessful in
reviving RAHMAN, he~red that the cell be sealed until ·
the doctor arrived. arrived 30-45
minutes later. Upon arrival, station personnel greeted
and informed him that a prisoner was dead.
went to RAHMAN.' s cell and found him
. lying on hj_ssiae. L.,-___ _J-"e"'x""am,,,· i=;n' ed RAHMAN' s body and
rolled it on both sides. stated that th'ere was no
evidence that the pris een abused and no evidence
of a cause of death.· noted .that the blood coming
" Interview of
"Interview of
" Interview of
" Interview o.f
Nov 2002 (Attachment 14)
Nov 2002 (Altachment 46)
(b )( 1) Nov .2002 (Attachment 47)
(b)(3) CIAAct Nov 2002 (Attachment 27)
(b)(3) NatSecAct 29 ·
. (b)(7)(c) 'POP SECRE'F//ln
(b )(7)( d)
(b )(7)(f)
Approved for Release: 2016/06/10 C06555318
(b)(1)
(b)(3) CIAAct
(b)(3) NatSecAct
(b )(6)
(b)(7)(c)
(b )(7)(f)
C06555318
(b)(1)
(b)(3) CIAAct.
(b )(3) NatSecAct
(b )(6)
(b )(7)( c)
(b )(7)(f)
Approved for Release: 2016/06/10 C06555318
'fOP SECRE'f'//)(1
SUBJECT: t&) Death Investigation - Gul RAHMAN
from the nose and mouth was dark and inconsistent with a
(b)(1)
(b)(3) CIAAct I
(b )(3) NatSecAct
(b )(6)
(b)(7)(c)
(b )(7)(f)
.wound to that area. e~5t~~ated that RAHMAN(b)(1.) · ·
died within the past few hours. . . (b)(3) NatSecAct
48. (-s-j 1. I noted that they found it
unusual ·that the· j was· riot present at the.
prison at the. time of RAHMAN' s death. The interior prison
~live inside the prison and rarely leave. When
L___J questione.d the guards about th · ' absence
he was told that the Commander was at (b)(1)
said he heard second hand that the guards told . (b)(3) NatSecAct
l(b)(1) lt:;ha.t the Commander had a family emergency.,,.,. · .
(b)(3) CIAAct
(b)(3) NatSecAct
(b )(6)
(b)(7)(c)
(b )(7)(f)
(b)(1)
(b)(3) CIAAct
(b)(3) NatSecAct
50. ~) No hotograEhs were taken at the scene of
RAHMAN's death.
(b)(1)
(b)(3) CIAAct.
(b)(3) NatSecAct
----(b)(6)===.,
95 Interview of (b )(7)( c) l1'49v 2002 (Attachment 14)
••interview of (b)(7)(f) Nov 2002 (Attachment 271
"Interview of Nov 2002 (Attachment 12)
••interview o Nov 2002 !Attachment 46)
"·Interview o Nov 2002 !Attachment 12)
~~~~~--' 30·
'i?OP SECRE'f//~{l
(b)(1)
(b)(3) CIAAct
(b)(3) NatSecAct
Approved for Release: 2016/06/1 O C06555318
;.~
C06555318
Approved for Release: 2016/06/1 o C06555318
'POP SECRE'I'//}{1.
SUBJECT: t-B°) Death Investigation - Gul RAHMAN
(b)(1)
(b)(3) NatSecAct AUTOPSY
· 51. ~ Dr. I conducted an autopsy on
(b)(1)·
(b)(3) CIAAct
(b)(3) NatSecAct
(b )(6)
(b)(7)(c)
(b )(7)(f)
RAHMAN onL_J November 2002. His findings are ·pCASreEsen#~ed in
(b)(1) his· report entitled, •Final Autposy Findings, I~. _ __,I (b)(3) CIAAct
(b)(3)CIAAct §hich is att.ached to this report. In.surrunary,
(b)(3) NatSecActDr. . . listed. the cause o~ death ~s •ui:id7termined." .
(b)(6) · stated, how.ever, that it· was his clinical impression
(b)(7)(c) that RAHMAN died of hypothermia .1°0
(b)(7)(f) 11
52. ffl l__JStated that hypothermi.a is a diagnosis
of excll.lsion. In essance,·othei potential causes are ruled
out one by one until you are left with no other
(b)(1)
(b)(3) CIAAct
(b)(3) NatSecAct
(b )(6)
(b)(7)(c) .
(b)(7)(f)
'·
(b)(1)
(b)(3) CIAAct
(b)(3) NatSecAct
(b)(6)
(b)(7)(c)
(b )(7)(f)
(b)(1)
(b)(3) CIAAct
(b)(3) NatSecAct
(b )(6)
(b)(7)(c)
(b )(7)(f)
( .:
'" .. • -;/
possibility. stated that he conducted a full
anterior. ne'ck dissection. found no evidence ·of
hemorrhage ·in the tissue, muscles, and cartilage around the
neck and no evidence of damage to the Hyoid bone. Injuries.
such as these are .corrunon in cases .. of strangulation-. 1· I
examined the.soft tissue on the inside of the mouth. ana
found no evidence that pressure was placed over the mouth
as is corrunon in cases of smothering. There was no trauma
to the· teeth .. ·The head and· skull were examined and
display.ed no evidence of faciat or skull fractures and no
blood in the anterior chambers of the eyes. II examined
the chest, trunk, abdomen, and genitals _and touna-io
evidence of trauma". RAHMAN had abrasions to both wrists
and ankles, but there was no· evidence of infection. RAHMAN
had a number ·of scrapes on his shoulders, legs, and hips;
howevex, · there·was· no bruising around the abrasions
suggesting that. there was no blunt foi;ce trauma . 101 (b)(i)
5_3_._f:S:t _ T_h.iL toxicology was conducted by the!' ------(bl/3l NatSecAct
[ J The toxicology included testing
for all of the classic poisons. to include cyanide.
·Additionally, they te.sted for 'substances used in truth
serums and found no evidence of toxic substances. During
the autopsy, specifically looked for injection marks
on the body and searched for pill fragments in the mo\.lth
and stomach ·and found no indication that he had ingested
any pills or received any injections. 102
(b)(3) CIAAct
100 Final Autopsy Findin s Attachment 48)
101 Interview of Dr. (b)(1) Dec 2002 {Attachment 49)
1021nterview of Dr (b)(3) CIAAct Dec 2002 {Attachment 49)
(b)(3) NatSecAcla:s~;ET, 'JH
(b)(6) ±o< q i I
(b)(7)(c)
(b )(7)(f) .
Approved for Release: 2016/06/1 O C06555318
C06555318
(b)(1)
(b)(3) CIAAct
(b)(3) NatSecAct
(b )(6) .
(b)(?)(c)
(b )(7)(f)
·. ;;
Approved for Release: 2016/06/1 O C06555318
!OP SECREl//Xl
SUBJECT: ~· Death Investigation - Gul RAHMAN
54. tfr) In making the clinical diagnosis of death by
hypothermia, based his conclusion and the clinical
environment in which RAHMAN was found and the information
compiled during the investigation.· based his
conclusions.on the following factors
o RAHMAN's urine had high catecholamine levels,
·Which is consistent with hypothermic deaths.
o RAHMAN was seen ·shivering for ·a number of hours
immediately prior to his death.
o The environment in which he was housed w,as
extremely cold. On the night of his.death, the
outside temperature was 31 degrees. The prison
facility is not i·nsulated. ·
. o RAHMAN had not. eaten in approximately 36 hours.
No food was found in ·his .stomach during the
autopsy. RAHMAN's glycogen levels would have
bee.n depleted. Glycogen is a fuel source used by
the body to stay warm.
o RAHMAN was unclothe·d from the waist down and was
in direct contact with cold concrete. Direct
·cqnduction is a significant cause of heat loss in
the body.
o RAHMAN was chained in a short chain position.
This prevented him from standing up and moving
around to warm his body.
o RAHMAN was dehydrated which .is a contributing
factor to hypothermia. 103
(b)(1)
(b)(3) CIAAct
(b)(3) NatSecAct
(b )(6)
_____ (.b)(?)(c)_
----
103lnterview of Dr. [~(~b~)(~?~)(~f) ___ _JIDec 2002 {Attachment 491
32
'¥OP 3EeRE'f//X!
Approved for Release: 2016/06/10 C06555318
C06555318
J
. . .. :
Approved for Release: 2016/06/10 C06555318
'f'OF 3E.CRE'!'//Jtl
SUBJECT: ts) Death Investigation - Gul RAHMAN
CONCLUSIONS
The evidence developed during the course of this
inves.tigation suggests the fo.llowing:
o There is no evidence to suggest that RAHMAN's death
was deliberate.
o There· is no evidence to suggest that RAHMAN was
.beaten, tortured, poisoned, strangled, or smothered.
o Hypothermia was the ·most. likely' .cause of death of ·Gul
·RAHMAN.
o His death was not deliberate, but resulted from his
.incarceration· in a cold environment while nude from
the waist down, . and shackled in a position that
prevented him from moving around to keep warm.
Additionally, this kept him in direct contact with the
cold concrefe floor leading to a loss of bodyheat
through conduction .
o Gul RAHMAN's actions contributed to his own death. By
throwing his last meal he was unable to provide his
body with a source of fuel to keep him warm.
Additionally, his violent behavior resulted in his
restr.aint which prevented him from generating body
heat by moving around and brought him in direct
contact with the
concrete floor leading to a loss· of bodyheat through
conduction.
Attachments
As stated
33
(b)(1)
(b)(3) CIAAct
(b)(3) NatSecAct
(b )(6)
(b)(7)(c)
(b)(7)(f)
':FOP SECRE'f//}{1
.. ---------------------------------------
Approved for Release: 2016/06/1 O C06555318
C06555318 Approved for Release: 2016/06/1 O C06555318
IOP SECREl//Xl
..• ·
SUBJECT: l-6-1 Death Inves1;igation - Gul RAHMAN
(b)(1)
LD_i_s_t_r_i_b-ut_i_· o_n_: _______ (b )(3) CIAAct·------~
(b )(3) NatSecAct
Original & l - Addressee (b)(G)
1 - ADDO/CI (b)(?)( c)
(b )(7)(f)
36
'£OP SBCRE!//Xl
Approved for Release: 2016/06/1 O C06555318
'co6555318
(b)(1)
(b)(3) CIAAct
(b)(3) NatSecAct
)
'--:----7'
(b)(1)
(b)(3) CIAAct
(b )(3) NatSecAct
(b)(1)
(b)(3) CIAAct
(b)(3) NatSecAct
(b)(1)
(b)(3) CIAAct
(b)(3) NatSecAct
"·
.. .. . Approved for Release: 2016/06/1 O C06555318
ATTACHMENTS
l. (b)(3) CIAAcll--==:J~~·S ep 2002
2.. Sep 2002
·3. May 2002
4. un ·2002
5. , _ ..J-~Ju=in 2002
6 • "--(b_)(_3 )_C_l_AA_c_t __ Jun 2 O 02 (b )( 1 )
7. Oct 2002 (b)(3) CIAAct
s • May 2 002 (b )(3) NatSecAct
9. Oct 2002.
10, Jun 2002
11. Se 2002
12. Interv.iew of
Interview of
Interview of
Interview of
Nov 2002
Nov 20.02
(b)(3) CIAAct~ _J Jun 2002
Jun 2002
INNcov 2002
I Dec 2002
,--....-~~""',--...J
Jul 2002 ·
Aug 2002
Sep 2002
(b)(1)
(b)(3) CIAAct
(b )(3) NatSecAct
13 ..
.14.
15.
16.
17.
18 ..
19 ...
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
39 •.
40.
41.
l-------~N_o_v_20_0_2_(b)(i )i------
(b)(3) CIAAct
1-------~Ju-n-2-00-2--(b )(3) NatSecAct
Jul 2002
1-------=A=u_,,__,2'-"0-"02=---------(b )(1)
\-------r=--.-.=-c,.----~-(b)(3) CIAAct
Oct 2002 (b)(3) NatSecAct
1---------'-'A==r'-"-2"-'00"-'"2'--------(b )(6) ·
LAL_E_C_,-----,.O~c~t-2~00=2-------(b)(?)(c)
ALEC Nov 2002 (b)(7)(f)
Nov 2002
Oct 2002
L_---------'' Nov 2002
ALEC. Nov 2002
ALEC Nov 2002
r====-'-----'--~ Nov 2 002
Nov 2002
Nov 2002
(b)(1)
(b)(3) CIAAct
(b )(3) NatSecAct
(b)(1)
(b)(3) CIAAct
(b)(3) NatSecAct
(b )(6)
(b )(7)( c)
(b )(7)(f)
'------~-----------------' (b)(1)
42.
43.
(b)(1)
(b)(3) CIAAct
(b)(3) NatSecAct
1 OV 200;2
Nov 2002
34
TOP £8GRET//2El
(b)(3) CIAAct
(b)(3) NatSecAct
(b )(6), \ .
(b)(7)(c)?
~'(b )(7)(f)
.. ···--··-·-·-------------------~
Approved for Release: 2016/06/10 C06555318
C06555318
.:i
. i i
~~.--/
'··-·
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
·-. Approved for Release: 2016/06/10 C06555318----------- . .. . .. ··- ., ... . . . -· ........... -. ... - . -- . . ....... ,, ..
(b)(1)
(b)(3) CIAAct .
(b)(3) NatSecAct
(b )( 1)
(b)(3) CIAAct
'l'OP SECRE'l'//JCl (b)(3) NatSecAct
INov 2002
'------~-----~~....,-_J Nov 2002
Interview of rJ Nov 2002.
. Interview. of~----~(b)( 3) CfAA~t°02 .J ·
Final Autopsy. Findin s,
Interview of ,-cDc..crc.c•-t__ ____ ~~Dec 2002
·Interview of Nov 2002·
~------- Gu l Rahman Autopsy Photographs
35
(b)(1)
(b)(3) CIAAct
(b )(3) NatSocAct
(b )(6)
(b)(?)(c)
(b )(?)(f)
TOP SECRB'f//Xl
Approved for Release: 2016/06/1 o C06555318
(b)(1)
(b)(3) CIAAct
(b )(3) NatSocAct
(b )(6)
(b)(?)(c)
.. (b )(7)(f)